Yingjie Lao

Associate Professor at Tufts University working on trusted AI and hardware

Research Expertise

AI
Security
VLSI

About

Yingjie Lao earned a Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the University of Minnesota in 2015. Dr. Lao has held academic positions as an Assistant Professor at Clemson University and currently serves as an Associate Professor at Tufts University. Dr. Lao has been advising and consulting for several companies and start-ups.

Publications

LIRA: Learnable, Imperceptible and Robust Backdoor Attacks
2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
2021
Marksman Backdoor: Backdoor Attacks with Arbitrary Target Class
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35
2022
Hardware Trojan Design on Neural Networks
2019 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
2019
Obfuscating DSP Circuits via High-Level Transformations
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
2015
Statistical Analysis of MUX-Based Physical Unclonable Functions
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
2014
Rallying Adversarial Techniques against Deep Learning for Network Security
2021 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)
2021
True Random Number Generator circuits based on single- and multi-phase beat frequency detection
Proceedings of the IEEE 2014 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference
2014
Robust Watermarking for Deep Neural Networks via Bi-level Optimization
2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
2021
An In-Place FFT Architecture for Real-Valued Signals
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
2013
Reliable PUF-Based Local Authentication With Self-Correction
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
2017
Defending Backdoor Attacks on Vision Transformer via Patch Processing
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
2023
Robust optical physical unclonable function using disordered photonic integrated circuits
Nanophotonics
2020
CLPA: Clean-Label Poisoning Availability Attacks Using Generative Adversarial Nets
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
2022
BACKDOOR ATTACKS ON NEURAL NETWORK OPERATIONS
2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)
2018
Reconfigurable architectures for silicon Physical Unclonable Functions
2011 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRO/INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
2011
DeepAuth: A DNN Authentication Framework by Model-Unique and Fragile Signature Embedding
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
2022
High-Speed Modular Multiplier for Lattice-Based Cryptosystems
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
2021
Enhancing PUF reliability by machine learning
2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
2017
High-Speed VLSI Architectures for Modular Polynomial Multiplication via Fast Filtering and Applications to Lattice-Based Cryptography
IEEE Transactions on Computers
2023
Mathematical Modeling Analysis of Strong Physical Unclonable Functions
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
2020
Identification for Deep Neural Network: Simply Adjusting Few Weights!
2022 IEEE 38th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)
2022
Towards Class-Oriented Poisoning Attacks Against Neural Networks
2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)
2022
Soft Response Generation and Thresholding Strategies for Linear and Feed-Forward MUX PUFs
Proceedings of the 2016 International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design
2016
Estimating Delay Differences of Arbiter PUFs Using Silicon Data
Proceedings of the 2016 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)
2016
Multilingual Prompt Injection Attacks Detection: Evaluating Adversarial Robustness in Large Language Models
Unknown Venue
2025
PaReNTT: Low-Latency Parallel Residue Number System and NTT-Based Long Polynomial Modular Multiplication for Homomorphic Encryption
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
2024
NoPUF: A Novel PUF Design Framework Toward Modeling Attack Resistant PUFs
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
2021
Scalable and CMOS compatible silicon photonic physical unclonable functions for supply chain assurance
Scientific Reports
2022
Machine Unlearning in Gradient Boosting Decision Trees
Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
2023
Protecting DSP circuits through obfuscation
2014 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
2014
Efficient fuzzy extractor implementations for PUF based authentication
2017 12th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software (MALWARE)
2017
KyberMat: Efficient Accelerator for Matrix-Vector Polynomial Multiplication in CRYSTALS-Kyber Scheme via NTT and Polyphase Decomposition
2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD)
2023
Pipelined High-Throughput NTT Architecture for Lattice-Based Cryptography
2021 Asian Hardware Oriented Security and Trust Symposium (AsianHOST)
2021
DeepHardMark: Towards Watermarking Neural Network Hardware
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
2022
An Ultra-Highly Parallel Polynomial Multiplier for the Bootstrapping Algorithm in a Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
2020
Resilience of Pruned Neural Network Against Poisoning Attack
2018 13th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software (MALWARE)
2018
PUF Modeling Attack using Active Learning
2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
2018
Beat Frequency Detector--Based High-Speed True Random Number Generators
ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems
2016
UIBDiffusion: Universal Imperceptible Backdoor Attack for Diffusion Models
2025 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
2025
Deep Neural Network Quantization Framework for Effective Defense against Membership Inference Attacks
Sensors
2023
Efficient Data Extraction Circuit for Posit Number System: LDD-Based Posit Decoder
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
2024
On the Construction of Composite Finite Fields for Hardware Obfuscation
IEEE Transactions on Computers
2019
An Efficient Polynomial Multiplier Architecture for the Bootstrapping Algorithm in a Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme
2019 IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Systems (SiPS)
2019
Blacoh Fluid Control receives US patent
World Pumps
2019
Canonic FFT flow graphs for real-valued even/odd symmetric inputs
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
2017
Towards Model Quantization on the Resilience Against Membership Inference Attacks
2022 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
2022
Hardware Acceleration for Postdecision State Reinforcement Learning in IoT Systems
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
2022
Canonic real-valued FFT structures
2014 48th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers
2014
Investigating the Robustness Against Transferable Adversarial Attacks of Learning-Based Network Intrusion Detection System
2024 RIVF International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies (RIVF)
2024
NL2GDPR: Automatically Develop GDPR Compliant Android Application Features from Natural Language
2022 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS)
2022
An obfuscated radix-2 real FFT architecture
2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
2015
Fully Attentional Networks with Self-emerging Token Labeling
2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
2023
Area-Efficient Matrix-Vector Polynomial Multiplication Architecture for ML-KEM Using Interleaving and Folding Transformation
2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
2024
A New Error Correction Scheme for Physical Unclonable Function
2018 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)
2018
SpARK: An Embarrassingly Simple Sparse Watermarking in LLMs with Enhanced Text Quality
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026
2026
Sailfish: A Dependency-Aware and Resource Efficient Scheduling for Low Latency in Clouds
2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)
2023
Integral Sampler and Polynomial Multiplication Architecture for Lattice-based Cryptography
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT)
2022
Integrity Authentication in Tree Models
Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
2022
DC MUX PUF: A highly reliable feed-back MUX PUF based on measuring duty cycle
2017 IEEE 12th International Conference on ASIC (ASICON)
2017
Preprint site arXiv is banning computer-science reviews: here’s why
Nature
2025
Reliable Hardware Watermarks for Deep Learning Systems
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
2024
Area-Efficient Pipelined VLSI Architecture for Polar Decoder
2020 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)
2020
Canonic Composite Length Real-Valued FFT
Journal of Signal Processing Systems
2017
Data-Canonic Real FFT Flow-Graphs for Composite Lengths
2016 IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Systems (SiPS)
2016
Canonic real-valued radix-2n FFT computations
2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers
2015
Optoelectronic Physical Unclonable Functions and Reservoir-Inspired Computation with Low Symmetry Integrated Photonics
ACS Photonics
2025
Advancing Adversarial Robustness in GNeRFs: The IL2-NeRF Attack
2025 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
2025
In Pursuit of Preserving the Fidelity of Adversarial Images
ICASSP 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
2022
Haptic Glove for Object Recognition and Hand Motion Detection
2020 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)
2020
Efficient PUF Error Correction through Response Weighting
2018 IEEE 61st International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS)
2018
A Systematic Method for Approximate Circuit Design Using Feature Selection
2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
2018
UltraClean: A Simple Framework to Train Robust Neural Networks against Backdoor Attacks
2026 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)
2026
HERMES: Homomorphic Encryption over Residual Number System for Multi-level EvaluationS
Proceedings of the 43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
2024
Hardware Acceleration for Fully Homomorphic Encryption Scheme Switching from CKKS to FHEW
2024 58th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers
2024
Resource Efficient Deep Learning Hardware Watermarks with Signature Alignment
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
2024
Homomorphic Evaluation Friendly Vision Transformer Design
2023 57th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers
2023
Electrically reconfigurable photonic PUF based on a moiré quasicrystal interferometer
Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
2022
Action Evaluation Hardware Accelerator for Next-Generation Real-Time Reinforcement Learning in Emerging IoT Systems
2020 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)
2020
Robust hashing for image authentication using quaternion discrete Fourier transform and log-polar transform
Digital Signal Processing
2015
ArXiv preprint server clamps down on AI slop
AAAS Articles DO Group
2026
SCALEX: Scalable Concept and Latent Exploration for Diffusion Models
2026 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)
2026
BAM-ICL: Causal Hijacking In-Context Learning with Budgeted Adversarial Manipulation
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 38
2025
Comment on the Paper Titled ’The Origin of Quantum Mechanical Statistics: Insights from Research on Human Language’ (arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.14924, 2024)
Unknown Venue
2024
Threats of Trojan Incursion in Transportation Hardware
2023 IEEE International Automated Vehicle Validation Conference (IAVVC)
2023
Genetic-based Joint Dynamic Pruning and Learning Algorithm to Boost DNN Performance
2022 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)
2022
POSB162 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Intravascular Ultrasound in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Value in Health
2022
HEDWIG: Homomorphic Encryption Accelerator Design Using BFV-HPS With High-Speed Fixed-Point Approximation
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
2026
ArXiv, the pioneering preprint server, declares independence from Cornell
AAAS Articles DO Group
2026
Robust Watermarking on Gradient Boosting Decision Trees
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
2026

Education

University of Minnesota

Ph.D., Electrical and Computer Engineering / July, 2015

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

Experience

Tufts University

Associate Professor / January, 2024Present

Clemson University

Assistant Professor / August, 2016January, 2024

Broadcom

IC Design Engineer / July, 2015August, 2016

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