Dr Elena Nikolova, PhD

Prineton PhD. Social/gender economist. Extensive publications: academic journals, policy reports, popular media

Research Expertise

Gender
Economic development and transition
Political Economy
Poverty and well-being
Economic

About

### I'm an economic, social and gender consultant based in Mauritius. I have conducted policy work for the EBRD, World Bank, IMF, Council of Europe Development Bank, UNDP, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, AfDB, European Commission and UN ESCWA. My work has covered Eastern Europe, Asia, and Africa, and I'm fluent in English, Bulgarian, Russian and Italian, and have a working knowledge of French. ### Previously, I was an Assistant Professor in Economics at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies at University College London, and an economist at the EBRD in London, where I was also head investigator for the EBRD-World Bank Life in Transition Survey.  I'm currently a Principal Investigator on a project to study gender-based violence in the UAE. I am an honorary research fellow at UCL, a fellow at the Global Labor Organization, and I am also affiliated with IOS-Regensburg and CELSI, Slovakia.  ### I received my PhD from Princeton University in 2011, and my undergraduate degree from Gettysburg College in the US. Before grad school, I was an associate at Charles River Associates in Washington, DC, working on competition economics. I have published widely on gender economics, labor, social and economic development, entrepreneurship, political economy, economic history, comparative politics and democratization, and the politics and economics of development and transition.

Publications

The happiness gap in Eastern Europe

Journal of Comparative Economics / Feb 01, 2016

Djankov, S., Nikolova, E., & Zilinsky, J. (2016). The happiness gap in Eastern Europe. Journal of Comparative Economics, 44(1), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2015.10.006

Do Public Fund Windfalls Increase Corruption? Evidence From a Natural Disaster

Comparative Political Studies / Jan 30, 2017

Nikolova, E., & Marinov, N. (2017). Do Public Fund Windfalls Increase Corruption? Evidence From a Natural Disaster. Comparative Political Studies, 50(11), 1455–1488. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414016679109

Religious diversity and entrepreneurship in transition: lessons for policymakers

IZA Journal of European Labor Studies / Feb 28, 2015

Nikolova, E., & Simroth, D. (2015). Religious diversity and entrepreneurship in transition: lessons for policymakers. IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40174-014-0028-4

Communism as the Unhappy Coming

Apr 01, 2018

Djankov, S., & Nikolova, E. (2018). Communism as the Unhappy Coming. World Bank, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.1596/29669

How much should we trust life satisfaction data? Evidence from the Life in Transition Survey

Journal of Comparative Economics / Aug 01, 2016

Nikolova, E., & Sanfey, P. (2016). How much should we trust life satisfaction data? Evidence from the Life in Transition Survey. Journal of Comparative Economics, 44(3), 720–731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2015.11.003

People and transition: Life in Transition Survey

Handbook of the Economics and Political Economy of Transition / May 02, 2013

People and transition: Life in Transition Survey. (2013). In Handbook of the Economics and Political Economy of Transition (pp. 341–348). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203067901-41

The Great Recession and social preferences: Evidence from Ukraine

Journal of Comparative Economics / Feb 01, 2016

De Haas, R., Djourelova, M., & Nikolova, E. (2016). The Great Recession and social preferences: Evidence from Ukraine. Journal of Comparative Economics, 44(1), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2015.10.007

War and social attitudes

Conflict Management and Peace Science / Mar 19, 2018

Barclay Child, T., & Nikolova, E. (2018). War and social attitudes. Conflict Management and Peace Science, 37(2), 152–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894217750564

Height and well-being during the transition from plan to market

Economic Policy / Jun 14, 2020

Adserà, A., Dalla Pozza, F., Guriev, S., Kleine-Rueschkamp, L., & Nikolova, E. (2020). Height and well-being during the transition from plan to market. Economic Policy, 36(105), 77–120. https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiaa030

Destined for Democracy? Labour Markets and Political Change in Colonial British America

British Journal of Political Science / Jun 17, 2015

Nikolova, E. (2015). Destined for Democracy? Labour Markets and Political Change in Colonial British America. British Journal of Political Science, 47(1), 19–45. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123415000101

Conversionary Protestants Do Not Cause Democracy

British Journal of Political Science / Nov 17, 2020

Nikolova, E., & Polansky, J. (2020). Conversionary Protestants Do Not Cause Democracy. British Journal of Political Science, 51(4), 1723–1733. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123420000174

The effects of economic austerity on pro-sociality: Evidence from Greece

European Union Politics / Aug 29, 2022

Sambanis, N., Nikolova, E., & Schultz, A. (2022). The effects of economic austerity on pro-sociality: Evidence from Greece. European Union Politics, 23(4), 567–589. https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165221120527

Children and female employment in Mongolia

Economic Systems / Sep 01, 2022

Nikolova, E., & Polansky, J. (2022). Children and female employment in Mongolia. Economic Systems, 46(3), 101019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2022.101019

Suffrage, labour markets and coalitions in colonial Virginia

European Journal of Political Economy / Sep 01, 2017

Nikolova, E., & Nikolova, M. (2017). Suffrage, labour markets and coalitions in colonial Virginia. European Journal of Political Economy, 49, 108–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2017.01.002

Can diversity encourage entrepreneurship in transition economies?

IZA World of Labor / Jan 01, 2017

Nikolova, E. (2017). Can diversity encourage entrepreneurship in transition economies? IZA World of Labor. https://doi.org/10.15185/izawol.313

Educating Children with Disabilities: Comparative Evidence from Ethiopia, Burkina Faso and Niger

SSRN Electronic Journal / Jan 01, 2023

Hang’andu, P., Kodwo Mensah, E., Nikolova, E., & Hayward, E. (2023). Educating Children with Disabilities: Comparative Evidence from Ethiopia, Burkina Faso and Niger. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4473054

Using Data Analysis and Instrumental Variables to Study The Drivers of Corruption

Jan 01, 2019

Nikolova, E. (2019). Using Data Analysis and Instrumental Variables to Study The Drivers of Corruption. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526467133

<p><b><span>Empires, gender attitudes and tolerance: Evidence from Romania</span></b></p> <p><b><span>&nbsp;</span></b></p>

Jan 01, 2025

Nikolova, E., & Plopeanu, A. P. (2025). &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;Empires, gender attitudes and tolerance: Evidence from Romania&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5112995

Entrepreneurial universities and transformational entrepreneurship: the case of the Zayed University-Minerva Project partnership

Cases on Transformational Entrepreneurship / Jul 12, 2024

Dzenopoljac, V., Nikolova, E., & Ozel, Z. (2024). Entrepreneurial universities and transformational entrepreneurship: the case of the Zayed University-Minerva Project partnership. In Cases on Transformational Entrepreneurship (pp. 10–25). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035310395.00012

Entrepreneurship in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Jan 01, 2024

Nikolova, E. (2024). Entrepreneurship in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4867608

The Benefits of Considering Gender in Economic Development

Centering Gender in the Era of Digital and Green Transition / Jan 01, 2023

Ganguly, S., & Nikolova, E. (2023). The Benefits of Considering Gender in Economic Development. In Centering Gender in the Era of Digital and Green Transition (pp. 151–174). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38211-6_11

Global Evidence on the Relative Importance of Nonfinancial Drivers of International Migration Intentions

International Migration Review / Jun 23, 2023

Manchin, M. (2023). Global Evidence on the Relative Importance of Nonfinancial Drivers of International Migration Intentions. International Migration Review, 59(1), 165–204. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183231162627

Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Arab Region: Assessing the Impacts of Land and Property Ownership

SSRN Electronic Journal / Jan 01, 2024

Nikolova, E. (2024). Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Arab Region: Assessing the Impacts of Land and Property Ownership. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4917110

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank—AIIB

The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020 / Aug 26, 2020

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank—AIIB. (2020). In The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2020 (pp. 452–453). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003138587-23

Transition from Plan to Market, Height and Well-Being

SSRN Electronic Journal / Jan 01, 2019

Adsera, A., Dalla Pozza, F., Guriev, S., Kleine-Rueschkamp, L., & Nikolova, E. (2019). Transition from Plan to Market, Height and Well-Being. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3468606

Communism as the Unhappy Coming

Policy Research Working Papers / Apr 03, 2018

Djankov, S., & Nikolova, E. (2018). Communism as the Unhappy Coming. In Policy Research Working Papers. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8399

Transition, Height and Well-Being

SSRN Electronic Journal / Jan 01, 2019

Adsera, A., Dalla Pozza, F., Guriev, S., Kleine-Rueschkamp, L., & Nikolova, E. (2019). Transition, Height and Well-Being. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3463128

Participación de las economías en desarrollo en el comercio mundial

Examen Estadístico del Comercio Mundial / Jul 25, 2017

(2017). Participación de las economías en desarrollo en el comercio mundial. In Examen Estadístico del Comercio Mundial 2017 (pp. 60–75). WTO. https://doi.org/10.30875/6be21974-es

Institutions in Transition: Were They Really Neglected?

Institutional Barriers in the Transition to Market / Jan 01, 2013

Hartwell, C. A. (2013). Institutions in Transition: Were They Really Neglected? In Institutional Barriers in the Transition to Market (pp. 61–113). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137323712_4

Former Communist Party Membership and Present-Day Entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe

SSRN Electronic Journal / Jan 01, 2019

Ivlevs, A., Nikolova, M., & Popova, O. (2019). Former Communist Party Membership and Present-Day Entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3488188

Fiscal Stabilization in the United States: Lessons for Monetary Unions

SSRN Electronic Journal / Jan 01, 2019

Nikolov, P., & Pasimeni, P. (2019). Fiscal Stabilization in the United States: Lessons for Monetary Unions. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3378651

The Great Recession and Social Preferences: Evidence from Ukraine

SSRN Electronic Journal / Jan 01, 2015

<!>de Haas, R., Djourelova, M., & Nikolova, E. (2015). The Great Recession and Social Preferences: Evidence from Ukraine. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2605386

Educating Children with Disabilities

The Palgrave Handbook of Global Social Problems / Jan 01, 2022

Hang’andu, P., Mensah, E. K., Nikolova, E., & Hayward, E. (2022). Educating Children with Disabilities: Comparative Evidence From Ethiopia, Burkina Faso and Niger. In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Social Problems (pp. 1–26). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68127-2_238-1

Religion and Institutions

Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics / Jan 01, 2022

Mladjan, M. M., Nikolova, E., & Ponomarenko, O. (2022). Religion and Institutions. In Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics (pp. 1–29). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_279-1

Communism as the unhappy coming

Journal of Comparative Economics / Sep 01, 2018

Djankov, S., & Nikolova, E. (2018). Communism as the unhappy coming. Journal of Comparative Economics, 46(3), 708–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2018.07.002

Education

Princeton University

PhD, Economics/Public Policy / January, 2011

Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America

BA, Economics, International Affairs, Math / June, 2002

Gettysburg

Experience

Includovate

Research Director / February, 2021September, 2021

Zayed University

Associate Professor / 2021Present

University College London

Assistant Professor / September, 2017January, 2020

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Principal Economist (Office of the Chief Economist and Gender Team) / June, 2011June, 2017

Consultant for Various International Organizations (World Bank, African Development Bank, IMF, UN, UNDP, UN ESCWA, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, MCC).

Consultant / September, 2017Present

Consultant on gender economics, gender mainsteaming and gender-based violence.

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