Professor Patria Hume PhD, FRSNZ

Professor Human Performance in Sport & Exercise Science

Auckland

About

I use evidence-based interventions to influence best-practice policy development that aims to reduce injury and improve sports techniques for athletes around the world. In 1999, I developed SportSmart, a nationwide sports injury prevention programme for the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC). Through my collaborations with PhD students, industry partners and academics from many disciplines this programme has been developed into sport-specific programmes. RugbySmart, for instance, was adopted as an annual compulsory programme for players and coaches and resulted in a significant reduction in severe neck injuries. My team pioneered the use of novel instrumentation to collect data on player head impacts during games and training in contact sports. I initiated the Global Rugby Health Research programme after her teams’ ground-breaking work with World Rugby and New Zealand Rugby, exploring the long-term health impacts of playing rugby. The research has indicated potential long term health consequences for head impacts and that sub-concussive head impacts need addressing. The results from these research projects have captured global attention and have helped transform concussion injury awareness and management in New Zealand and internationally. I lead the Women's health and neuroscience research programme hosted at AUT.

Publications

Individualised quantitative susceptibility mapping reveals abnormal hippocampal iron markers in acute mild traumatic brain injury
Unknown Venue
2025
MRIT2 Relaxometry is Increased in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Indications of Acute Brain Abnormalities After Injury
Journal of Neuroscience Research
2025
Magnetic susceptibility of the hippocampal subfields and basal ganglia in acute mild traumatic brain injury
Unknown Venue
2025
Match Injury Incidence for a New Zealand Amateur Domestic Female Soccer Team over Two Consecutive Seasons
Sports
2024
Concussion-Related Biomarker Variations in Retired Rugby Players and Implications for Neurodegenerative Disease Risk: The UK Rugby Health Study
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
2024
Assessing and changing body composition
Nutrition for Sport, Exercise, and Performance
2024
Body fat of competitive volleyball players: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
2023
NZ–RugbyHealth Study: Current Postural Control Ability of Former Rugby Union and Non-contact Sport Players
Sports Medicine
2023
Reproducibility of lower limb motion and forces during stationary submaximal pedalling using wearable motion tracking sensors
Sports Biomechanics
2020
A Novel Method to Assist Clinical Management of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury by Classifying Patient Subgroups Using Wearable Sensors and Exertion Testing: A Pilot Study
Biomechanics
2023
Agreement between force and deceleration measures during backward somersault landings
Sports Biomechanics
2020
Body Composition of Competitive Bodybuilders: A Systematic Review of Published Data and Recommendations for Future Work
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2023
Brain Injury Screening Tool (BIST): test–retest reliability in a community adult sample
BMJ Open
2022
New Zealand cricket injury analysis based on 12 years of Accident Compensation Corporation data
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
2022
NZ-RugbyHealth Study: Self-reported Injury Experience and Current Health of Former Rugby Union and Non-contact Sport Players
Sports Medicine
2022
Profiling the tackle and its injury characteristics in premier New Zealand club rugby union players over a complete season
British Journal of Sports Medicine
2022
Lean Mass, Muscle Strength, and Muscle Quality in Retired Rugby Players: The UK Rugby Health Project
International Journal of Sports Medicine
2022
Modelling of fatigue, activity, and terrain in field environments for decision support
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2022
Match and training injury incidence in rugby league: A systematic review, pooled analysis, and update on published studies
Sports Medicine and Health Science
2022
Body Fat of Basketball Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sports Medicine - Open
2022
The Incidence, Cost, and Burden of Concussion in Women’s Rugby League and Rugby Union: A Systematic Review and Pooled Analysis
Sports Medicine
2022
What Is the Evidence on Natural Recovery Over the Year Following Sports-Related and Non-sports-Related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Scoping Review
Frontiers in Neurology
2022
Understanding anthropometry, metabolism and menstrual status of Japanese college female long-distance runners
International Journal of Kinanthropometry
2021
Annual Baseline King-Devick Oculomotor Function Testing Is Needed Due to Scores Varying by Age
Sports
2021
248 U.S. rugby-7s players injury incidence, severity and burden effects by positions and levels of play
Poster Presentations
2021
Mental Health and Wellbeing of Retired Elite and Amateur Rugby Players and Non-contact Athletes and Associations with Sports-Related Concussion: The UK Rugby Health Project
Sports Medicine
2021
Correction to: Rasch analysis of the Brain Injury Screening Tool (BIST) in mild traumatic brain injury
BMC Neurology
2021
Cluster size prediction for military clothing using 3D body scan data
Applied Ergonomics
2021
Rasch analysis of the Brain Injury Screening Tool (BIST) in mild traumatic brain injury
BMC Neurology
2021
Prediction of military combat clothing size using decision trees and 3D body scan data
Applied Ergonomics
2021
Predicting Fatigue in Long Duration Mountain Events with a Single Sensor and Deep Learning Model
Sensors
2021
Preliminary Evidence for the Clinical Utility of Tactile Somatosensory Assessments of Sport-Related mTBI
Sports Medicine - Open
2021
Predicting Fatigue in Long Duration Mountain Events with a Single Sensor and Deep Learning Model
Unknown Venue
2021
Training injury incidence in an amateur women’s rugby union team in New Zealand over two consecutive seasons
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2021
Three-Dimensional Physique Assessment in the Military: New Zealand Defence Force Anthropometry Survey Protocols and Summary Statistics
Unknown Venue
2021
Rasch Analysis of The Brain Injury Screening Tool (BIST) in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Unknown Venue
2021
Vertebral Anomalies in Retired Rugby Players and the Impact on Bone Density Calculation of the Lumbar Spine
Journal of Clinical Densitometry
2021
The Brain Injury Screening Tool (BIST): Tool development, factor structure and validity
PLOS ONE
2021
Nutritional interventions to improve neurophysiological impairments following traumatic brain injury: A systematic review
Journal of Neuroscience Research
2020
Moving the Lab into the Mountains: A Pilot Study of Human Activity Recognition in Unstructured Environments
Sensors
2021
Use of the King-Devick test for the identification of concussion in an amateur domestic women's rugby union team over two competition seasons in New Zealand
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
2020
United States Under-19 Rugby-7s: Incidence and Nature of Match Injuries During a 5-year Epidemiological Study
Sports Medicine - Open
2020
Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior toward concussion in adult cyclists
Brain Injury
2020
Changing body composition and anthropometry
Nutrition for Sport, Exercise and Performance
2020
Cumulative Sport-Related Injuries and Longer Term Impact in Retired Male Elite- and Amateur-Level Rugby Code Athletes and Non-contact Athletes: A Retrospective Study
Sports Medicine
2020
Physical Demands of Amateur Domestic and Representative Netball in One Season in New Zealand Assessed Using Heart Rate and Movement Analysis
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2020
Concussion knowledge, attitudes and behaviour in equestrian athletes
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2020
Effects of Gluteal Muscles Strengthening on Lower-Limb Injuries in Male Professional Handball Players: A Preliminary Study
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2020
An individualised approach to assess the sidestep manoeuvre in male rugby union athletes
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2020
Senior Club-Level Rugby Union Player's Positional Movement Performance Using Individualized Velocity Thresholds and Accelerometer-Derived Impacts in Matches
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2020
Neurovascular Coupling by Functional Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy and Sport-Related Concussion in Retired Rugby Players: The UK Rugby Health Project
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
2020
Incidence of Sports-Related Traumatic Brain Injury of All Severities: A Systematic Review
Neuroepidemiology
2020
Within- and between-session reliability of a pedal force system for power output and pedal force effectiveness measurements
Human Movement
2020
Predicting Sport-related mTBI Symptom Resolution Trajectory Using Initial Clinical Assessment Findings: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Sports Medicine
2019
Rugby union injury prevention programmes: Running into the tryzone for 7s and 15s
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2019
Effects of augmented feedback on training jump landing tasks for ACL injury prevention: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Physical Therapy in Sport
2019
Match and Training Injuries in Women’s Rugby Union: A Systematic Review of Published Studies
Sports Medicine
2019
Female rugby union injuries in New Zealand: A review of five years (2013–2017) of Accident Compensation Corporation moderate to severe claims and costs
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2019
Head impact exposure comparison between male and female amateur rugby league participants measured with an instrumented patch
Journal of Sports Medicine and Therapy
2019
Is it really the result of a concussion? Lessons from a case study
Sports Medicine - Open
2019
Traumatic brain injuries in New Zealand: National Insurance (Accident Compensation Corporation) claims from 2012 to 2016
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
2019
Computational Intelligence for Qualitative Coaching Diagnostics: Automated Assessment of Tennis Swings to Improve Performance and Safety
Big Data
2018
Contact risk factors in United States men's Rugby-7s tournaments
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2018
Risk factors of contact injuries among U.S. women Rugby sevens
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2018
Using stiffness to assess injury risk: comparison of methods for quantifying stiffness and their reliability in triathletes
PeerJ
2018
Bone mineral density in retired rugby players: initial findings from the UK Rugby Health project
Journal of Clinical Densitometry
2018
Vertebral body anomalies on bone density scans in younger and older retired rugby players: the UK Rugby Health project
Journal of Clinical Densitometry
2018
Assessing Head/Neck Dynamic Response to Head Perturbation: A Systematic Review
Sports Medicine
2018
Movement Analysis of Scull and Oar Rowing
Handbook of Human Motion
2018
Movement Analysis of the Golf Swing
Handbook of Human Motion
2018
Sports-related injuries in New Zealand: National Insurance (Accident Compensation Corporation) claims for five sporting codes from 2012 to 2016
British Journal of Sports Medicine
2018
Head impact exposure from match participation in women’s rugby league over one season of domestic competition
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2018
A comparison of static and dynamic measures of lower limb joint angles in cycling: application to bicycle fitting
Human Movement
2018
Metabolic Differences Between Shod and Barefoot Walking in Children
International Journal of Sports Medicine
2016
Semi-Professional Rugby League Players have Higher Concussion Risk than Professional or Amateur Participants: A Pooled Analysis
Sports Medicine
2016
Similar head impact acceleration measured using instrumented ear patches in a junior rugby union team during matches in comparison with other sports
Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics
2016
Stiffness as a Risk Factor for Achilles Tendon Injury in Running Athletes
Sports Medicine
2016
The Influence of Head Impact Threshold for Reporting Data in Contact and Collision Sports: Systematic Review and Original Data Analysis
Sports Medicine
2015
Use of the King–Devick test for sideline concussion screening in junior rugby league
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
2015
Instrumented Mouthguard Acceleration Analyses for Head Impacts in Amateur Rugby Union Players Over a Season of Matches
The American Journal of Sports Medicine
2014
Kinematic and kinetic differences between barefoot and shod walking in children
Footwear Science
2015
New Strategy to Reduce the Global Burden of Stroke
Stroke
2015
Recreational Snow-Sports Injury Risk Factors and Countermeasures: A Meta-Analysis Review and Haddon Matrix Evaluation
Sports Medicine
2015
The King–Devick test was useful in management of concussion in amateur rugby union and rugby league in New Zealand
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
2015
The Stroke Riskometer™ App: Validation of a Data Collection Tool and Stroke Risk Predictor
International Journal of Stroke
2014
Achilles Tendon Injury Risk Factors Associated with Running
Sports Medicine
2014
Age at Peak Performance of Successful Track & Field Athletes
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2014
Assessment of Bilateral Asymmetry in Cycling Using a Commercial Instrumented Crank System and Instrumented Pedals
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2014
Assessment, Management and Knowledge of Sport-Related Concussion: Systematic Review
Sports Medicine
2014
Cyclists and triathletes have different body positions on the bicycle
European Journal of Sport Science
2012
Effects of body positions on the saddle on pedalling technique for cyclists and triathletes
European Journal of Sport Science
2012
Knee Mechanics During Planned and Unplanned Sidestepping: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Sports Medicine
2014
Optimizing Bicycle Configuration and Cyclists’ Body Position to Prevent Overuse Injury Using Biomechanical Approaches
Biomechanics of Cycling
2014
Pedaling Technique Changes with Force Feedback Training in Competitive Cyclists: Preliminary Study
Biomechanics of Cycling
2014
Relative‐age effect on competition outcomes at the World Youth and World Junior Athletics Championships
European Journal of Sport Science
2012
Retrospective Injury Epidemiology of Strongman Athletes
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2014
Saddle height effects on pedal forces, joint mechanical work and kinematics of cyclists and triathletes
European Journal of Sport Science
2012
Sport-related concussions in New Zealand: A review of 10years of Accident Compensation Corporation moderate to severe claims and costs
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2014
Sports-related brain injury in the general population: An epidemiological study
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2014
The Transition from Elite Junior Track-and-Field Athlete to Successful Senior Athlete: Why Some Do, Why others Don't
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2014
The World Junior Athletics Championships: New Zealand Athletes' Lived Experiences
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2014
A deterministic model based on evidence for the associations between kinematic variables and sprint kayak performance
Sports Biomechanics
2013
Between-day reliability of pedal forces for cyclists during an incremental cycling test to exhaustion
Isokinetics and Exercise Science
2013
Biomechanics Related to Injury
Gymnastics
2013
Biomechanics: Injury Mechanisms and Risk Factors
Gymnastics
2013
Concussions in amateur rugby union identified with the use of a rapid visual screening tool
Journal of the Neurological Sciences
2013
Effects of moving forward or backward on the saddle on knee joint forces during cycling
Physical Therapy in Sport
2013
Effects of workload and pedalling cadence on knee forces in competitive cyclists
Sports Biomechanics
2013
Kinematic Factors Affecting Fast and Slow Straight and Change-of-Direction Acceleration Times
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2013
Kinematics during lower extremity functional screening tests in young athletes – Are they reliable and valid?
Physical Therapy in Sport
2013
The reliability and validity of physiotherapist visual rating of dynamic pelvis and knee alignment in young athletes
Physical Therapy in Sport
2013
An observational model for biomechanical assessment of sprint kayaking technique
Sports Biomechanics
2012
Asymmetry in multi-directional jumping tasks
Physical Therapy in Sport
2012
Biomechanical approaches to identify and quantify injury mechanisms and risk factors in women's artistic gymnastics
Sports Biomechanics
2012
Body Composition in Sport, Exercise and Health
Unknown Venue
2012
Effects of a lower limb functional exercise programme aimed at minimising knee valgus angle on running kinematics in youth athletes
Physical Therapy in Sport
2012
Environmental and venue‐related factors affecting the performance of elite male track athletes
European Journal of Sport Science
2011
Evidence for biomechanics and motor learning research improving golf performance
Sports Biomechanics
2012
Kinesio Taping in Treatment and Prevention of Sports Injuries
Sports Medicine
2012
Multidirectional Leg Asymmetry Assessment in Sport
Strength & Conditioning Journal
2012
Nature of Tackles That Result in Injury in Professional Rugby League
Research in Sports Medicine
2012
Physiotherapist agreement when visually rating movement quality during lower extremity functional screening tests
Physical Therapy in Sport
2012
Understanding Change of Direction Performance: A Technical Analysis of a 180° Aerial Catch and Turn Task
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2012
Understanding Change of Direction Performance: A Technical Analysis of a 180° Ground-Based Turn and Sprint Task
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2012
A comparison of cycling SRM crank and strain gauge instrumented pedal measures of peak torque, crank angle at peak torque and power output
Procedia Engineering
2011
A Retrospective Review Over 1999 to 2007 of Head, Shoulder and Knee Soft Tissue and Fracture Dislocation Injuries and Associated Costs for Rugby League in New Zealand
International Journal of Sports Medicine
2011
A Review of Football Injuries on Third and Fourth Generation Artificial Turfs Compared with Natural Turf
Sports Medicine
2011
Effects of Bicycle Saddle Height on Knee Injury Risk and Cycling Performance
Sports Medicine
2011
Effects of saddle height on pedal force effectiveness
Procedia Engineering
2011
Kinematics during lower extremity functional screening tests–Are they reliable and related to jogging?
Physical Therapy in Sport
2011
Neck back and spine injuries in amateur rugby league: A review of nine years of Accident Compensation Corporation injury entitlement claims and costs
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2011
Rib Stress Fractures Among Rowers
Sports Medicine
2011
Understanding Deceleration in Sport
Strength & Conditioning Journal
2011
Efficacy of injury prevention related coach education within netball and soccer
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2010
Match and Training Injuries in Rugby League
Sports Medicine
2010
Reliability and variability of day-to-day vault training measures in artistic gymnastics
Sports Biomechanics
2010
Understanding Change of Direction Performance via the 90° Turn and Sprint Test
Strength & Conditioning Journal
2010
Women's rugby league injury claims and costs in New Zealand
British Journal of Sports Medicine
2009
Are Anthropometric, Flexibility, Muscular Strength, and Endurance Variables Related To Clubhead Velocity in Low- And High-Handicap Golfers?
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2009
Can Absolute and Proportional Anthropometric Characteristics Distinguish Stronger and Weaker Powerlifters?
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2009
Effects of a power-focussed resistance training intervention on backward grinding performance in America's Cup sailing
Sports Biomechanics
2009
Evaluation of RugbySmart: A rugby union community injury prevention programme
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2009
Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury and other knee ligament injuries: A national population-based study
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2009
Kinematics and kinetics of the bench-press and bench-pull exercises in a strength-trained sporting population
Sports Biomechanics
2009
Rugby league injuries in New Zealand: a review of 8 years of Accident Compensation Corporation injury entitlement claims and costs
British Journal of Sports Medicine
2009
Strength and Power Determinants of Grinding Performance in America's Cup Sailors
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2009
The Bodyweight Squat: A Movement Screen for the Squat Pattern
Strength & Conditioning Journal
2009
Using the Body Weight Forward Lunge to Screen an Athlete's Lunge Pattern
Strength & Conditioning Journal
2009
Effectiveness of Foot Orthoses for Treatment and Prevention of Lower Limb Injuries
Sports Medicine
2008
Interim evaluation of the effect of a new scrum law on neck and back injuries in rugby union
British Journal of Sports Medicine
2008
The importance of accurate site location for skinfold measurement
Journal of Sports Sciences
2008
To what extent does sexual dimorphism exist in competitive powerlifters?
Journal of Sports Sciences
2008
A cost-outcome approach to pre and post-implementation of national sports injury prevention programmes
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2007
Anthropometric dimensions of male powerlifters of varying body mass
Journal of Sports Sciences
2007
Effect of nationwide injury prevention programme on serious spinal injuries in New Zealand rugby union: ecological study
BMJ
2007
External work and peak power are reliable measures of ergometer grinding performance when tested under load, deck heel, and grinding direction conditions
Sports Biomechanics
2007
Olympic lightweight and open-class rowers possess distinctive physical and proportionality characteristics
Journal of Sports Sciences
2007
Erratum: Risk Factors and Risk Statistics for Sports Injuries
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
2007
Acute changes in passive stiffness and range of motion post-stretching
Physical Therapy in Sport
2006
Epicondylar Injury in Sport
Sports Medicine
2006
Retrospective Injury Epidemiology of One Hundred One Competitive Oceania Power Lifters: The Effects of Age, Body Mass, Competitive Standard, and Gender
The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2006
The Mechanisms of Massage and Effects on Performance, Muscle Recovery and Injury Prevention
Sports Medicine
2005
The Role of Biomechanics in Maximising Distance and Accuracy of Golf Shots
Sports Medicine
2005
Preventative Strategies for Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage
Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
2004
Towards an Ideal Rowing Technique for Performance
Sports Medicine
2004
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
Sports Medicine
2003
Effectiveness of External Ankle Support
Sports Medicine
1998

Education

The University of Auckland

PhD, Sports injury biomechanics and epidemiology / January, 1993

Dunedin

Glenfield College

The University of Auckland

Bachelor of Science - BS, Physiology and Psychology

The University of Otago

PhD, Biomechanics / 1993

The University of Auckland

MSc(Hons), Physiology and Psychology / 1989

The University of Auckland

BSc, Physiology and Psychology double major / 1986

Rollins School of Public Health, USA

PGCert, Epidemiology / 1998

NZ GymSports

Coaching Diploma / 1988

Auckland University of Technology

Professor, Sport & Exercise Science / 2025 (anticipated)

Experience

Auckland University of Technology Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences

Professor Human Performance / September, 2000Present

Auckland

Principle Advisor Research & Academic Development, at Auckland University of Technology / January, 2020Present

Professor Human Performance / January, 1999Present

Professor, supervising postgraduate students at the Sport Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ). Founding Director of SPRINZ in 2000, and Director until 2009, then 2011-2013. Director of the J.E. Lindsay Carter Kinanthropometry Clinic and Archive. Associate Dean Research Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences 2013-2015. Sabbatical 2016 & 2017 based in Vanuatu.

The University of Auckland (1996-2000)

Lecturer / January, 1996June, 2000

Biomechanics undergraduate and postgraduate papers.

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