Steve Isley

Ph.D. trained research scientist with deep expertise in sustainable consumption and applied generative AI

Research Expertise

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Building and Construction
Mechanical Engineering
Global and Planetary Change
Geography, Planning and Development
Ecology
Control and Systems Engineering
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Nuclear Energy and Engineering
Fuel Technology
Aerospace Engineering

About

My career has been about solving hard problems in ambiguous spaces. I’m passionate about sustainability and the societal consequences of new technologies. I have a multi-disciplinary background including startup entrepreneurship, software development, deep subject matter expertise in sustainable consumption, a PhD in policy analysis, and an MS & BS in aerospace engineering. <br> I love exploring new technologies. For the last year, I’ve been using generative AI to build CountOn - an entirely new type of shopping experience where we use LLMs to summarize the knowledge of trusted experts in order to help people make better purchase decisions. Prior to CountOn, I spent five years at Amazon where I led sustainable customer research and helped launch The Climate Pledge (Amazon's commitment to be net zero carbon by 2040). Before that, I was a scientist at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory where I did some of the earliest research in augmented reality shopping tools, smart transportation, and home energy management systems.

Publications

Foresee: A user-centric home energy management system for energy efficiency and demand response

Applied Energy / Nov 01, 2017

Jin, X., Baker, K., Christensen, D., & Isley, S. (2017). Foresee: A user-centric home energy management system for energy efficiency and demand response. Applied Energy, 205, 1583–1595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.166

The effect of near-term policy choices on long-term greenhouse gas transformation pathways

Global Environmental Change / Sep 01, 2015

Isley, S. C., Lempert, R. J., Popper, S. W., & Vardavas, R. (2015). The effect of near-term policy choices on long-term greenhouse gas transformation pathways. Global Environmental Change, 34, 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.06.008

An application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process for prioritizing user preferences in the design of a Home Energy Management System

Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks / Dec 01, 2018

Kadavil, R., Lurbé, S., Suryanarayanan, S., Aloise-Young, P. A., Isley, S., & Christensen, D. (2018). An application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process for prioritizing user preferences in the design of a Home Energy Management System. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 16, 196–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segan.2018.07.009

User-preference-driven model predictive control of residential building loads and battery storage for demand response

2017 American Control Conference (ACC) / May 01, 2017

Jin, X., Baker, K., Isley, S., & Christensen, D. (2017, May). User-preference-driven model predictive control of residential building loads and battery storage for demand response. 2017 American Control Conference (ACC). https://doi.org/10.23919/acc.2017.7963592

Online purchasing creates opportunities to lower the life cycle carbon footprints of consumer products

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences / Aug 15, 2016

Isley, S. C., Stern, P. C., Carmichael, S. P., Joseph, K. M., & Arent, D. J. (2016). Online purchasing creates opportunities to lower the life cycle carbon footprints of consumer products. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(35), 9780–9785. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1522211113

Using augmented reality to inform consumer choice and lower carbon footprints

Environmental Research Letters / May 01, 2017

Isley, S. C., Ketcham, R., & Arent, D. J. (2017). Using augmented reality to inform consumer choice and lower carbon footprints. Environmental Research Letters, 12(6), 064002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6def

An Evolutionary Model of Industry Transformation and the Political Sustainability of Emission Control Policies

Jan 01, 2013

An Evolutionary Model of Industry Transformation and the Political Sustainability of Emission Control Policies. (2013). RAND Corporation. https://doi.org/10.7249/tr1308

Dirty dishes or dirty laundry? Comparing two methods for quantifying American consumers' preferences for load management in a smart home

Energy Research & Social Science / Jan 01, 2021

Aloise-Young, P. A., Lurbe, S., Isley, S., Kadavil, R., Suryanarayanan, S., & Christensen, D. (2021). Dirty dishes or dirty laundry? Comparing two methods for quantifying American consumers’ preferences for load management in a smart home. Energy Research &amp; Social Science, 71, 101781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2020.101781

Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emission Metric Systems for an Aircraft Certification Standard

Journal of Aircraft / Mar 01, 2014

Lim, D., Kirby, M., Nam, T., Burdette, G., Yutko, B., Hansman, R. J., Mozdzanowska, A., & Bonnefoy, P. A. (2014). Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Emission Metric Systems for an Aircraft Certification Standard. Journal of Aircraft, 51(2), 559–570. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c032279

Homeowner Preference Elicitation

Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments / Nov 16, 2016

Christensen, D., Isley, S., Baker, K., Jin, X., Aloise-Young, P., Kadavil, R., & Suryanarayanan, S. (2016, November 16). Homeowner Preference Elicitation: A Multi-Method Comparison: Poster Abstract. Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments. https://doi.org/10.1145/2993422.2996409

Electronic Surveillance of Mobile Devices: Understanding the Mobile Ecosystem and Applicable Surveillance Law

Jan 01, 2015

Balkovich, E., Prosnitz, D., Boustead, A., & Isley, S. (2015). Electronic Surveillance of Mobile Devices: Understanding the Mobile Ecosystem and Applicable Surveillance Law. RAND Corporation. https://doi.org/10.7249/rr800

Modernizing the U.S. Air Force Base Level Automation System

Jan 01, 1981

Modernizing the U.S. Air Force Base Level Automation System: A Report to the U.S. Air Force. (1981). National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/19728

An Overview of Technologies for Individual Trip History Collection: Mobility Decision Science Pillar SMART Mobility Consortium

Jan 04, 2019

Kwasnik, T., Carmichael, S. P., & Isley, S. C. (2019). An Overview of Technologies for Individual Trip History Collection: Mobility Decision Science Pillar SMART Mobility Consortium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI). https://doi.org/10.2172/1490251

Assessing the impact of farmer field schools on fertilizer use in China

Mar 01, 2015

Burger, N., Fu, M., Gu, K., Jia, X., B Kumar, K., & Mingliang, G. (2015). Assessing the impact of farmer field schools on fertilizer use in China. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation. https://doi.org/10.23846/ow31216

The Trip Itinerary Optimization Platform: A Framework for Personalized Travel Information

Nov 21, 2017

Kwasnik, T., Carmichael, S. P., Arent, D. J., Sperling, J., & Isley, S. (2017). The Trip Itinerary Optimization Platform: A Framework for Personalized Travel Information. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI). https://doi.org/10.2172/1410410

Aircraft Valuation: A Network Approach to the Evaluation of Aircraft for Fleet Planning and Strategic Decision Making

10th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) Conference / Jun 25, 2010

Justin, C., Garcia, E., & Mavris, D. (2010, June 25). Aircraft Valuation: A Network Approach to the Evaluation of Aircraft for Fleet Planning and Strategic Decision Making. 10th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations (ATIO) Conference. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-9061

Helping Law Enforcement Use Data from Mobile Applications: A Guide to the Prototype Mobile Information and Knowledge Ecosystem (MIKE) Tool

Jan 01, 2017

Balkovich, E., Prosnitz, D., Isley, S., Boustead, A., & Triezenberg, B. (2017). Helping Law Enforcement Use Data from Mobile Applications: A Guide to the Prototype Mobile Information and Knowledge Ecosystem (MIKE) Tool. RAND Corporation. https://doi.org/10.7249/rr1482

Education

Ph.D., Policy Analysis / June, 2014

Santa Monica, California, United States of America

Georgia Institute of Technology

MS, Aerospace Engineering / June, 2010

Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

University of Washington

BS, Aerospace Engineering / June, 2005

Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Experience

CountOn

CEO / October, 2022February, 2024

CountOn helps people shop their values - no matter what they are. We use AI to summarize trusted product knowledge and deliver it into your regular shopping experience via a browser extension. The vision is a platform that delivers the highest quality, personalized, values-aligned recommendations into every shopping experience. In addition to being the CEO, I'm also the lead developer. I have implemented generative AI features (such as Retrieval Augmented Generation) using OpenAI, Pinecone (a vector database), and LangChain.

Amazon

Senior Research Scientist / October, 2016January, 2022

I led sustainable customer research for five years: dozens of people in usability studies, 100's in mobile diary studies, 10k+ in surveys, 10M+ in online A/B experiments, and 100M+ in search and purchase behavior. In 2019 I helped launch The Climate Pledge and was the company's first subject matter expert on carbon offsets in support of the $100M Right Now Climate Fund. I led a project using ML to identify sustainable products and built a new sustainable shopping experience that generated over $100 million in incremental revenue. This involved collecting training data by building a Mechanical Turk task (Javascript, JQuery, CSS/HTML), preprocessing and cleaning that data (RedShift, SQL, R), training ML models (S3, SageMaker, XGBoost & other algorithms), batch processing big data, generating recommendations, and conducting A/B tests.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

Behavioral Scientist / July, 2014October, 2016

At NREL, I introduced behavioral science research techniques to teams throughout the lab. I built an augmented reality Android app (Java, Vuforia SDK, and OpenGL ES) that incorporated carbon information into consumer good purchasing decisions and performed a randomized controlled trial at a local grocery store. The app provided personalized recommendations and led to a decrease in the average carbon footprint of purchased products and to healthier food choices. My work in smart home energy management systems contributed to a 2018 R&D 100 award (given annually by R&D Magazine, the award honors the 100 most innovative technologies of the past year). I was also involved with the design, programming, and testing of an Android app that monitors transportation related choices and suggested alternatives. This involved creating and running user-interface tests using Amazon Mechanical Turk. The experiments were coded in Javascript (with jQuery, Backbone, and Bootstrap).

The RAND Corporation

Assistant Policy Analyst / September, 2010April, 2016

As an assistant policy analyst I navigated RAND's internal labor market. This involved networking with colleagues, getting on projects, and billing hours.

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