Matt Carre

Professor of Mechanical Engineering at University of Sheffield

Sheffield

Research Expertise

Human interactions
Bio-tribology
Sports applications
Skin biomechanics
Tissue biomechanics

About

Matt Carre is a highly educated and experienced professional in the field of mechanical engineering. He obtained his MEng in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Sheffield in 1996, and went on to complete his Ph.D. in the same field in 2000. He has since held various academic positions at the University of Sheffield, including Reader and Professor of Mechanical Engineering. Matt is a Chartered Engineer, a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, an Elected Fellow of the International Sports Engineering Association and has previously acted as editor of the international journal, Sports Engineering.  Matt leads the Human Interactions Group and is a member of the Leonardo Tribology Centre.

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Publications

In vivo measurement of skin surface strain and sub-surface layer deformation induced by natural tissue stretching
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
2016
The curve kick of a football I: impact with the foot
Sports Engineering
2002
The curve kick of a football II: flight through the air
Sports Engineering
2002
Understanding the Friction Mechanisms Between the Human Finger and Flat Contacting Surfaces in Moist Conditions
Tribology Letters
2010
The effect of normal force and roughness on friction in human finger contact
Wear
2009
Trajectory analysis of a soccer ball
American Journal of Physics
2009
Review of the frictional properties of finger-object contact when gripping
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology
2007
Sports ball aerodynamics: A numerical study of the erratic motion of soccer balls
Computers & Fluids
2009
Impact of a non-homogeneous sphere on a rigid surface
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
2004
Understanding the Effect of Seams on the Aerodynamics of an Association Football
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
2005
Sub-clinical assessment of atopic dermatitis severity using angiographic optical coherence tomography
Biomedical Optics Express
2018
The dynamic behaviour of cricket balls during impact and variations due to grass and soil type
Sports Engineering
1999
A new measure of roughness for defining the aerodynamic performance of sports balls
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
2007
Effect of inlet port on the flow in the cylinder of an internal combustion engine
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
2006
Hybrid Method for Assessing the Performance of Sports Surfaces During Ball Impacts
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications
2006
Aerodynamics of spinning and non-spinning tennis balls
Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics
2004
Oblique Impact of Thick Walled Pressurized Spheres as Used in Tennis
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
2005
Understanding the Friction Measured by Standardised Test Methodologies Used to Assess Shoe-Surface Slip Risk
Journal of Testing and Evaluation
2015
Sub-surface deformation of individual fingerprint ridges during tactile interactions
eLife
2025
Lamb, Hon. Timothy Michael, (born 24 March 1953), Chief Executive: England and Wales Cricket Board (formerly Test and County Cricket Board), 1996–2004; Sport and Recreation Alliance (formerly Central Council of Physical Recreation), 2005–14
Who's Who
2007
Ball Spin Generation for Oblique Impacts with a Tennis Racket
Experimental Mechanics
2004
Mechanical testing and characterisation of sports surfaces
The Science and Engineering of Sport Surfaces
2015
Quantification of the real contact area of a finger-pad during sliding using a novel Optical Coherence Tomography system and the influence of skin thickness
Journal of Tribology
2026
Sub-surface deformation of individual fingerprint ridges during tactile interactions
eLife
2025
Sub-surface deformation of individual fingerprint ridges during tactile interactions
Unknown Venue
2025
The effectiveness of chalk as a friction modifier for finger pad contact with rocks of varying roughness
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology
2024
A finite element model for predicting impact-induced damage to a skin simulant
Scientific Reports
2024
Assessing friction and damage of cell monolayers on soft substrates in vitro
Journal of The Royal Society Interface
2024
Friction between human skin and incontinence pads in the presence of barrier protection products
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine
2023
The Effect of Stiffness on Friction, Surface Strain and Contact Area of a Sliding Finger Pad Simulant
Tribology Letters
2024
Sub-surface deformation of individual fingerprint ridges during tactile interactions
Unknown Venue
2024
Finite element model to simulate impact on a soft tissue simulant
Sports Engineering
2023
Sub-surface deformation of individual fingerprint ridges during tactile interactions
Unknown Venue
2023
Padded rugby clothing to prevent laceration and abrasion injuries from stud raking: a method of assessment
Sports Engineering
2022
Effect of seasonal change on the biomechanical and physical properties of the human skin
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
2022
Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Shoulder Padding and Shoulder Injury in Rugby Union
Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise
2021
The effects of chlorination, thickness, and moisture on glove donning efficiency
Ergonomics
2021
Effect of simulated tennis steps and slides on tread element friction and wear
Sports Engineering
2021
A critical review of the assessment of medical gloves
Tribology - Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces
2021
Bio-tribology of Vascular Devices: A Review of Tissue/Device Friction Research
Biotribology
2021
An Evaluation of Shoe Tread Parameters using FEM
Tribology International
2021
Optical Coherence Tomography to determine and visualize pathological skin structure changes caused by diabetes
The Science, Etiology and Mechanobiology of Diabetes and its Complications
2021
Effects of Mucin on the dexterity and tactile sensitivity of medical glove users
Biotribology
2020
Development of a new shoe/floor slip resistance test rig
Tribology International
2020
Morphology of a human finger pad during sliding against a grooved plate: A pilot study
Biotribology
2020
Morphological parametric mapping of 21 skin sites throughout the body using optical coherence tomography
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
2020
Rubber friction and the effect of shape
Tribology International
2020
From Macroscopic to Microscopic: Experimental and Computational Methods to Investigate Bio-tribology
IFMBE Proceedings
2019
Critical shoe contact area ratio for sliding on a tennis hard court
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology
2017
Measuring contact area in a sliding human finger‐pad contact
Skin Research and Technology
2017
The development of a new artificial model of a finger for assessing transmitted vibrations
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
2018
Measurement of Friction-induced Changes in Pig Aorta Fibre Organization by Non-invasive Imaging as a Model for Detecting the Tissue Response to Endovascular Catheters
Biotribology
2017
New Non-invasive Techniques to Quantify Skin Surface Strain and Sub-surface Layer Deformation of Finger-pad during Sliding
Biotribology
2017
Influence of medical gloves on fingerpad friction and feel
Wear
2017
The influence of gravimetric moisture content on studded shoe–surface interactions in soccer
Sports Engineering
2016
Biomechanical responses to changes in friction on a clay court surface
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2017
Measurement of finger pad forces and friction using finger nail mounted strain gauges
Wear
2017
A new methodology for measuring the vibration transmission from handle to finger whilst gripping
International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
2017
Characterizing the microcirculation of atopic dermatitis using angiographic optical coherence tomography
SPIE Proceedings
2017
How do gloves affect cutaneous sensibility in medical practice? Two new applied tests
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine
2016
Investigation into surface interaction between the contact lens, the upper eyelid and cornea using optical coherence tomography
SPIE Proceedings
2017
Controlled peel testing of a model tissue for diseased aorta
Journal of Biomechanics
2016
An evaluation of dexterity and cutaneous sensibility tests for use with medical gloves
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
2016
The influence of tennis court surfaces on player perceptions and biomechanical response
Journal of Sports Sciences
2015
A comparison of friction behaviour for ex vivo human, tissue engineered and synthetic skin
Tribology International
2016
Evaluation of the effect of medical gloves on dexterity and tactile sensibility using simulated clinical practice tests
International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
2016
Optical coherence elastography for human finger-pad skin deformation studies
SPIE Proceedings
2016
Skin surface and sub-surface strain and deformation imaging using optical coherence tomography and digital image correlation
SPIE Proceedings
2016
Creating a model of diseased artery damage and failure from healthy porcine aorta
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
2016
Development of a Novel Portable Test Device to Measure the Tribological Behaviour of Shoe Interactions with Tennis Courts
Procedia Engineering
2016
Frictional Interaction between Running Sock Fabrics and Plantar Aspect of First Metatarsal Head in Different Moisture Conditions
Procedia Engineering
2016
Investigating Foot-sock Friction: A Comparison of Two Different Methodologies
Procedia Engineering
2016
Parametric Study of Simulated Tennis Shoe Treads
Procedia Engineering
2016
Frictional Behaviour of Running Sock Textiles Against Plantar Skin
Procedia Engineering
2015
Tennis Shoe Outsole Temperature Changes During Hard Court Sliding and Their Effects on Friction Behaviour
Procedia Engineering
2015
Boot-insole effects on comfort and plantar loading at the heel and fifth metatarsal during running and turning in soccer
Journal of Sports Sciences
2015
Developing CT based computational models of pediatric femurs
Journal of Biomechanics
2015
The Science and Engineering of Sport Surfaces
Unknown Venue
2015
Proceedings of the British Medical Ultrasound Society 46th Annual Scientific Meeting 9–11 December 2014, The Point, Emirates Old Trafford, Manchester, UK
Ultrasound
2015
Factors influencing the perception of roughness in manual exploration: Do medical gloves reduce cutaneous sensibility?
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology
2014
The contributions of skin structural properties to the friction of human finger-pads
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology
2015
Investigating a methodology to measure moisture in skin–textile friction experiments
Footwear Science
2015
Tennis shoe–court interactions: examining relationships between contact area, pressure and available friction
Footwear Science
2015
Effect of Varying the Volume Infill Sand on Synthetic Clay Surfaces in Terms of the Shoe-surface Friction
Procedia Engineering
2014
Friction at the Tennis Shoe-court Interface: How Biomechanically Informed Lab-based Testing can Enhance Understanding
Procedia Engineering
2014
Influence of Clay Properties on Shoe-kinematics and Friction During Tennis Movements
Procedia Engineering
2014
Shoe-surface friction in tennis: influence on plantar pressure and implications for injury
Footwear Science
2014
Skin Friction at the Interface between Hands and Sports Equipment
Procedia Engineering
2014
A critical review of glove and hand research with regard to medical glove design
Ergonomics
2013
The development of an apparatus to understand the traction developed at the shoe–surface interface in tennis
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology
2013
Biomechanical and mechanical testing of non-sliding and sliding tennis surfaces
Footwear Science
2013
Combining mechanical and biomechanical testing to improve understanding of shoe-surface effects on traction
Footwear Science
2013
Effect of shoe orientation on shoe-surface traction in tennis
Footwear Science
2013
The effects of surface traction characteristics on frictional demand and kinematics in tennis
Sports Biomechanics
2013
A study of clinicians’ views on medical gloves and their effect on manual performance
American Journal of Infection Control
2014
Human finger friction in contacts with ridged surfaces
Wear
2013
Patient‐Specific Finite Element Modelling and Validation of Porcine Femora in Torsion
Strain
2013
Simulation based Upon Medical Data Offers a Fast and Robust Method for the Prediction of Fracture Risk
Procedia Engineering
2013
The effect of normal load force and roughness on the dynamic traction developed at the shoe–surface interface in tennis
Sports Engineering
2013
Tribology in Daily Life: Footwear-Surface Interactions in Pedestrian Slips
Encyclopedia of Tribology
2013
An assessment of the performance of grip enhancing agents used in sports applications
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology
2012
Special Issue on Tribology of Sport
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology
2012
Understanding the influence of surface roughness on the tribological interactions at the shoe–surface interface in tennis
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology
2012
Investigations into soccer aerodynamics via trajectory analysis and dust experiments
Procedia Engineering
2012
Characterising the impact performance of field hockey sticks
Sports Engineering
2012
Effect of surface texture, moisture and wear on handling of rugby balls
Tribology International
2013
Feasibility of using optical coherence tomography to study the influence of skin structure on finger friction
Tribology International
2013
The influence of surface characteristics on the tribological interactions at the shoe-surface interface in tennis
Procedia Engineering
2012
Football boundary-layer separation via dust experiments
Sports Engineering
2011
Review of Test Methods Relevant to Medical Glove Design
Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
2011
Human finger contact with small, triangular ridged surfaces
Wear
2011
Geometrically accurate 3D FE models from medical scans created to analyse the causes of sports injuries
Procedia Engineering
2011
Understanding the traction of tennis surfaces
Procedia Engineering
2011
Science of synthetic turf surfaces: investigating traction behaviour
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology
2011
A novel sports ball aerodynamics analysis tool: soccer ball design
Sports Technology
2010
Athlete and coach perceptions of technology needs for evaluating running performance
Sports Engineering
2010
The effect of surface geometry on soccer ball trajectories
Sports Engineering
2010
Soccer ball lift coefficients via trajectory analysis
European Journal of Physics
2010
Improving the performance of soccer boots on artificial and natural soccer surfaces
Procedia Engineering
2010
Boot-insole effects on heel and fifth metatarsal loading for running and turning in soccer
Footwear Science
2009
Understanding the effect of finger–ball friction on the handling performance of rugby balls
Sports Engineering
2009
Soccer Ball Aerodynamics
Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering
2009
A Comparison of Test Methodologies to Enable the Improved Understanding of Soccer Boot Traction (P115)
The Engineering of Sport 7
Friction between Players’ Hands and Sports Equipment (P7)
The Engineering of Sport 7
Shoe Signature Monitoring for Advanced Running Technique (P145)
The Engineering of Sport 7
2008
High-speed observations of football-boot-surface interactions of players in their natural environment
Sports Engineering
2007
EFFECT OF STUD PARAMETERS ON TRACTION
Journal of Biomechanics
2007
1542 An Experimental Study on Unsteady Aerodynamic Forces Acting on a Non-Spinning Soccer Ball
The proceedings of the JSME annual meeting
2007
The Flight Trajectory of a Non-Spinning Soccer Ball
The Impact of Technology on Sport II
2007
A Fresh Approach to Sports Equipment Design: Evolving Hockey Sticks Using Genetic Algorithms
The Engineering of Sport 6
2006
Modelling Traction of Studded Footwear on Sports Surfaces using Neural Networks
The Engineering of Sport 6
2006
Studies on the Oblique Impact of a Cricket Ball on a Cricket Pitch
The Engineering of Sport 6
2006
Synopsis of Current Developments: Lawn Sports
The Engineering of Sport 6
2006
Synopsis of Current Developments: Soccer
The Engineering of Sport 6
2006
Track Cycling: An Analytical Model
The Engineering of Sport 6
2006
Understanding Human Perception of Field Hockey Stick Performance
The Engineering of Sport 6
2006
Using neural networks to understand relationships in the traction of studded footwear on sports surfaces
Journal of Biomechanics
2006
Using CFD to Understand the Effects of Seam Geometry on Soccer Ball Aerodynamics
The Engineering of Sport 6
2006
Predicting the playing character of cricket pitches
Sports Engineering
2005
An examination of the Clegg impact hammer test with regard to the playing performance of synthetic sports surfaces
Sports Engineering
2004
Olympians look to physics
Physics World
2004
The playing performance of county cricket pitches
Sports Engineering
2004
Biomechanics and Aerodynamics in Soccer
Bioengineering, Mechanics, and Materials: Principles and Applications in Sports
2004
The dynamic impact characteristics of tennis balls with tennis rackets
Journal of Sports Sciences
2003
Development of Silicone Elastomer for Use in the Assessment of Padded Clothing in Rugby Union
The 13th Conference of the International Sports Engineering Association
2020
Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Shoulder Padding and Shoulder Injury in Rugby Union
Unknown Venue
2020
Shoe–Surface Tribology in Hardcourt Tennis
The 13th Conference of the International Sports Engineering Association
2020

Education

University of Sheffield

MEng, Mechanical Engineering / July, 1996

Sheffield

University of Sheffield

Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering / July, 2000

Sheffield

Experience

University of Sheffield

Reader in Mechanical Engineering / January, 2014December, 2019

University of Sheffield

Professor of Mechanical Engineering / January, 2020Present

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