Eric S. Kim, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor of Psychology, University of British Columbia

Vancouver

Research Expertise

health psychology
social epidemiology
aging
well-being
purpose & meaning
Psychiatry and Mental health
Clinical Psychology
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Epidemiology
Advanced and Specialized Nursing
Neurology (clinical)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health Policy
Social Psychology
History and Philosophy of Science
Health (social science)
Infectious Diseases
Applied Psychology
Geriatrics and Gerontology
Geography, Planning and Development
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Internal Medicine
Gerontology
Pshychiatric Mental Health
Biological Psychiatry
Endocrine and Autonomic Systems
Endocrinology
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Cell Biology
Sociology and Political Science
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Communication

About

Dr. Kim's program of research aims to identify, understand, and intervene upon the dimensions of psychological well-being (sense of purpose in life, optimism) that reduce the risk of age-related conditions. <br> Around this topic, he has given invited lectures at Universities (Harvard, U. of Penn, MIT, Columbia U.), corporations (UnitedHealth Care, IDEO, AARP, Samsung), and he’s also been invited to speak at and join the working groups of national- and international-think-tanks (United Nations, OECD, Aspen Ideas Festival, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, The Task Force for Global Health, World Government Summit, National Academy of Sciences). He’s also been recognized as one of Forbe’s 30 Under 30 in Healthcare, recipient of the American Journal of Epidemiology's Paper of the Year Award, the American Psychological Association Division 20 (Aging) Early Career Achievement Award, and an Association for Psychological Science (APS) Rising Star. His insights have been featured in the: NY Times, Atlantic, BBC News, NPR, Washington Post. His research has been cited by policy statements/guidelines formulated by the: United Nations, National Academy of Sciences, American Heart Association, the U.S. Surgeon General. Population aging is one of the most important social trends of the 21st century. In both Canada and the U.S., the # of adults aged ≥65 is projected to increase by 45%-55% in the next 15 years. As societies grapple with the rising tide of chronic conditions, healthcare costs, and long-term care costs, it is imperative to develop a science that informs a more comprehensive approach to healthy aging. Dr. Kim’s overarching goal is to substantially help improve the psychological well-being and physical health of our rapidly growing population. In pursuit of this goal, his program of research revolves around 4 interwoven questions. He studies: 1) Several dimensions of psychological well-being (sense of purpose in life, optimism) and how they relate to health outcomes. 2) The behavioral, biological, and neural mechanisms underlying the association between psychological well-being and health. 3) How an individual’s psychological well-being interacts with the surrounding environment to influence behavioral and physical health outcomes; for example, at the meso-level (dyadic dynamics in couples, neighborhood contexts, altruism/volunteering) and the macro-level (social cohesion, social and racial disparities). 4) And he partners with non-profit/healthcare companies to conduct translational research that test scalable interventions.

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Publications

A meta-analytic review of the Penn Resiliency Program’s effect on depressive symptoms.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
2009
Purpose in life and use of preventive health care services
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2014
Purpose in life and reduced incidence of stroke in older adults: 'The Health and Retirement Study'
Journal of Psychosomatic Research
2013
Purpose in life and reduced risk of myocardial infarction among older U.S. adults with coronary heart disease: a two-year follow-up
Journal of Behavioral Medicine
2012
Positive Psychological Well-Being and Cardiovascular Disease
Journal of the American College of Cardiology
2018
Optimism and Cause-Specific Mortality: A Prospective Cohort Study
American Journal of Epidemiology
2016
Dispositional Optimism Protects Older Adults From Stroke
Stroke
2011
Maintaining Healthy Behavior: a Prospective Study of Psychological Well-Being and Physical Activity
Annals of Behavioral Medicine
2016
Optimism is associated with exceptional longevity in 2 epidemiologic cohorts of men and women
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2019
Prospective Study of the Association Between Dispositional Optimism and Incident Heart Failure
Circulation: Heart Failure
2014
Purpose in life and incidence of sleep disturbances
Journal of Behavioral Medicine
2015
Positive Psychology and Physical Health
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
2014
Current recommendations on the selection of measures for well-being
Preventive Medicine
2020
Positive Epidemiology?
Epidemiology
2020
Association Between Purpose in Life and Objective Measures of Physical Function in Older Adults
JAMA Psychiatry
2017
Sense of purpose in life and five health behaviors in older adults
Preventive Medicine
2020
Changes in Optimism Are Associated With Changes in Health Over Time Among Older Adults
Social Psychological and Personality Science
2015
Perceived neighborhood social cohesion and stroke
Social Science & Medicine
2013
In Search of Cultural Diversity, Revisited: Recent Publication Trends in Cross-Cultural and Ethnic Minority Psychology
Review of General Psychology
2013
Perceived Neighborhood Social Cohesion and Preventive Healthcare Use
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
2017
Volunteering is prospectively associated with health care use among older adults
Social Science & Medicine
2016
The role of Hope in subsequent health and well-being for older adults: An outcome-wide longitudinal approach
Global Epidemiology
2020
Life Satisfaction and Subsequent Physical, Behavioral, and Psychosocial Health in Older Adults
The Milbank Quarterly
2021
Sense of Purpose in Life and Cardiovascular Disease: Underlying Mechanisms and Future Directions
Current Cardiology Reports
2019
Optimism versus pessimism as predictors of physical health: A comprehensive reanalysis of dispositional optimism research.
American Psychologist
2021
Longitudinal associations between psychological well-being and the consumption of fruits and vegetables.
Health Psychology
2018
The link between discrimination and telomere length in African American adults.
Health Psychology
2017
Volunteering and Subsequent Health and Well-Being in Older Adults: An Outcome-Wide Longitudinal Approach
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
2020
Life Satisfaction and Frequency of Doctor Visits
Psychosomatic Medicine
2014
Perceived neighbourhood social cohesion and myocardial infarction
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
2014
Sense of Mission and Subsequent Health and Well-Being Among Young Adults: An Outcome-Wide Analysis
American Journal of Epidemiology
2019
Optimism and Healthy Aging in Women
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
2019
Dispositional Optimism and Incidence of Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults
Psychosomatic Medicine
2016
Life satisfaction and use of preventive health care services.
Health Psychology
2015
Religious-service attendance and subsequent health and well-being throughout adulthood: evidence from three prospective cohorts
International Journal of Epidemiology
2020
Are people healthier if their partners are more optimistic? The dyadic effect of optimism on health among older adults
Journal of Psychosomatic Research
2014
Resilient Aging: Psychological Well-Being and Social Well-Being as Targets for the Promotion of Healthy Aging
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
2021
Optimism and Healthy Aging in Women and Men
American Journal of Epidemiology
2019
Perceived neighborhood social cohesion and subsequent health and well-being in older adults: An outcome-wide longitudinal approach
Health & Place
2020
The positive influence of sense of control on physical, behavioral, and psychosocial health in older adults: An outcome-wide approach
Preventive Medicine
2021
Changes in optimism and pessimism in response to life events: Evidence from three large panel studies
Journal of Research in Personality
2020
Purpose in life and conflict-related neural responses during health decision-making.
Health Psychology
2019
Prospective associations of happiness and optimism with lifestyle over up to two decades
Preventive Medicine
2019
Satisfaction with aging and use of preventive health services
Preventive Medicine
2014
Positive Self-Perceptions of Aging and Lower Rate of Overnight Hospitalization in the US Population Over Age 50
Psychosomatic Medicine
2017
Sense of Purpose in Life and Subsequent Physical, Behavioral, and Psychosocial Health: An Outcome-Wide Approach
American Journal of Health Promotion
2021
Mediators of the Association Between Religious Service Attendance and Mortality
American Journal of Epidemiology
2018
An examination of dyadic changes in optimism and physical health over time.
Health Psychology
2018
Can optimism decrease the risk of illness and disease among the elderly?
Aging Health
2012
A prospective study of positive psychological well-being and coronary heart disease.
Health Psychology
2011
Extending Research Linking Purpose in Life to Health: The Challenges of Inequality, the Potential of the Arts, and the Imperative of Virtue
The Ecology of Purposeful Living Across the Lifespan
2020
Associations Between Purpose in Life and Mortality by SES
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
2021
Ikigai and subsequent health and wellbeing among Japanese older adults: Longitudinal outcome-wide analysis
The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific
2022
Happiness, health, and mortality
The Lancet
2016
Associations Between Satisfaction With Aging and Health and Well-being Outcomes Among Older US Adults
JAMA Network Open
2022
Antecedents of purpose in life: Evidence from a lagged exposure-wide analysis
Cogent Psychology
2020
Potentially traumatic events and serious life stressors are prospectively associated with frequency of doctor visits and overnight hospital visits
Journal of Psychosomatic Research
2014
Sense of Purpose in Life and Likelihood of Future Illicit Drug Use or Prescription Medication Misuse
Psychosomatic Medicine
2020
Healthy in a crummy world: Implications of primal world beliefs for health psychology
Medical Hypotheses
2020
Are all domains of life satisfaction equal? Differential associations with health and well-being in older adults
Quality of Life Research
2021
The association between actor/partner optimism and cognitive functioning among older couples
Journal of Personality
2019
Early-life stress, depressive symptoms, and inflammation: the role of social factors
Aging & Mental Health
2021
A Changing Landscape of Health Opportunity in the United States: Increases in the Strength of Association Between Childhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Adult Health Between the 1990s and the 2010s
American Journal of Epidemiology
2021
The Relation of Optimism to Relative Telomere Length in Older Men and Women
Psychosomatic Medicine
2019
Sense of purpose in life and inflammation in healthy older adults: A longitudinal study
Psychoneuroendocrinology
2022
Social Media as an Emerging Data Resource for Epidemiologic Research: Characteristics of Regular and Nonregular Social Media Users in Nurses’ Health Study II
American Journal of Epidemiology
2019
Brief well-being assessments, or nothing at all?
Preventive Medicine
2020
Optimism is not associated with two indicators of DNA methylation aging
Aging
2019
What makes life purposeful? Identifying the antecedents of a sense of purpose in life using a lagged exposure-wide approach
SSM - Population Health
2022
Positive psychological well-being
The Routledge International Handbook of Psychosocial Epidemiology
2017
Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being: Progress, Promises, and an Agenda for Future Research
Affective Science
2023
Identifying pathways to increased volunteering in older US adults
Scientific Reports
2022
Informal Helping and Subsequent Health and Well-Being in Older U.S. Adults
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine
2023
Friendship and Loneliness: A Prototype Roadmap for Health System Action
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
2022
Optimism and risk of mortality among African-Americans: The Jackson heart study
Preventive Medicine
2022
Reduced epigenetic age in older adults who volunteer
Psychoneuroendocrinology
2023
Epigenome-Wide Analysis of DNA Methylation and Optimism in Women and Men
Psychosomatic Medicine
2022
Purpose in life and 8-year mortality by gender and race/ethnicity among older adults in the U.S
Preventive Medicine
2022
Health psychology and behavioral medicine researchers in Canada: An environmental scan
Journal of Health Psychology
2022
Optimism and telomere length among African American adults in the Jackson Heart Study
Psychoneuroendocrinology
2021
Are loneliness and social isolation equal threats to health and well-being? An outcome-wide longitudinal approach
SSM - Population Health
2023
Who Benefits From Helping? Moderators of the Association Between Informal Helping and Mortality
Annals of Behavioral Medicine
2023
Psychometric properties of the Comprehensive Measure of Meaning
Unknown Venue
2023
Introduction to Special Issue: Interventions to Modify Psychological Well-Being and Population Health
Affective Science
2023
Reduced Epigenetic Age in Older Adults With High Sense of Purpose in Life
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A
2023
Social support and social strain from children and subsequent health and well-being among older U.S. adults
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
2023
Identifying pathways to religious service attendance among older adults: A lagged exposure-wide analysis
PLOS ONE
2022
Pathways to reduced overnight hospitalizations in older adults: Evaluating 62 physical, behavioral, and psychosocial factors
PLOS ONE
2022
Health and well-being consequences of optimism across 25 years in the Rochester Adult Longitudinal Study
Journal of Research in Personality
2022
Fuller-Rowell et al. Respond to “The Long Shadow of Childhood Disadvantage”
American Journal of Epidemiology
2021
Current Recommendations on the Selection of Measures for Well-Being
Measuring Well-Being
2021
The Authors Respond
Epidemiology
2020
The Brain and Social Connectedness: GCBH Recommendations on Social Engagement and Brain Health
Unknown Venue
2017

Experience

UnitedHealth Group

Consultant / January, 2015February, 2021

AARP

Consultant / January, 2015Present

IDEO

Consultant / July, 2018February, 2021

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