Clare Minahan, Ph.D.

Griffith University | Australian Institute of Sport

Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia

Research Expertise

Sports performance
Female athletes
Talent identification
Athletes from least developed countries

About

# Track record, funding, & mentorship Over the course of my career, I have successfully supervised three post-doctoral fellows and 15 PhD students to completion, and I am currently supervising six post-graduate students embedded in Australian high-performance sport organizations. These context-specific partnerships provide the avenue for rigorous academic research and direct applied sports-science translation, ensuring my research impacts both the academic community and practical sports environments. A key focus of my work has been to influence a new generation of exercise and sport professionals to seriously consider the physiology unique to female athletes. Since my first publication in 2000, which examined sex-related differences in the response to exercise, I have published 95 refereed journal articles documenting the responses to exercise in women. My research continues to be a leading voice in this area, with 73% of my total publications authored as the first or senior (last) author—a significant accomplishment given that only 17% of senior authorship positions in sports science journals are held by women (Martinez-Rosales et al., 2021). Since returning to full-time research in January 2020, I have published 60 refereed journal articles, 45% of which included only female participants. This is in stark contrast to the global academic landscape, where over the past two decades, only 7% of publications in leading sports science journals have exclusively studied women (Costello et al., 2014; Ose et al., 2024). My current research, funded at approximately $1.5 million, centers on athlete development, performance prediction, and cultural diversity, with a strong emphasis on female athletes. A key priority is cultural diversity, where I lead projects that establish inclusive pathways for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Pacific Island athletes. These initiatives ensure culturally competent sports science practices and provide underrepresented athletes access to better training and competition opportunities, driving both participation and performance improvements. In athlete development, I focus on bridging gaps between long-term training models and elite competition, particularly in women’s strength and power sports, optimizing development pathways for young athletes transitioning to professional levels. In performance prediction, I examine factors such as muscle typology and rate of force development to enhance talent identification and training outcomes, with a particular emphasis on female athletes. # Evidence of research impact My research focuses on female athletic performance and sports pathways for under-represented communities, with significant impact on both practice and policy. Based, in part, on the outcomes of my research [e.g., #2], the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS) established the Female Performance and Health Initiative (FPHI) to conduct female-athlete-specific research, deliver targeted education, and improve knowledge about female athletes within the AIS support systems. As a direct result of this initiative, the biannual Women in Sport Congress was created to bring together leading experts from academia and industry to present cutting-edge research and best practices in this space. The congress serves as a platform for both external delegates and internal stakeholders to collaborate, share knowledge, and drive forward the agenda on female athlete health and performance. I am the Co-Chair of this congress, facilitating critical discussions and partnerships that shape the future of female-focused sports science. Beyond academia, my research has directly influenced the National Rugby League Women’s (NRLW) competition, leading to the extension of match durations from 60 to 70 min based on evidence from my team's research and subsequent report submission. Under my leadership, Griffith University and the Commonwealth Games Federation developed GAPS, an inclusive sports pathways program for para-sport athletes in Pacific developing countries. Now recognized as the Commonwealth Games Federation's flagship development initiative, GAPS has been highly successful across the Commonwealth’s five regions. Our research highlighted significant differences between high-performance systems in the Pacific and Australia, emphasizing the need for more sustainable, locally relevant models. Despite challenges such as cultural adaptation and limited resources, GAPS proved effective in empowering athletes to compete at elite levels. The program’s impact extends beyond athletic performance. Five medals were won by GAPS participants, including historic firsts for the Cook Islands and Vanuatu. GAPS has not only enhanced athletes' global competitiveness but also developed leadership skills and established them as role models. For example, Vanuatu’s bronze medalist Friana Kwevira has become an advocate for women with disabilities, inspiring others with her message of ability over disability. Cook Islands’ lawn bowls athlete Taiki Paniani has similarly used his success to transform perceptions of the sport in his country. GAPS has promoted social inclusion, empowered women, and reshaped perceptions of disability within participating communities. Athletes like Kwevira and Miller Pata have become advocates for female participation in sport and more inclusive sporting environments. GAPS has demonstrated the power of targeted interventions to break down cultural and social barriers, positioning athletes as agents of change in their home countries. The program’s success has led to its continuation, with GAPS athletes invited to compete in selected para sport events at the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games. By creating sustainable pathways, GAPS has changed the lives of athletes, reshaped sport pathways for Pacific Island athletes, and driven long-term commitments to inclusion and diversity.

Legacy Map

Full View

Publications

The Physical and Physiological Demands of Basketball Training and Competition
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2010
Methodological Considerations for Studies in Sport and Exercise Science with Women as Participants: A Working Guide for Standards of Practice for Research on Women
Sports Medicine
2021
The effect of recovery strategies on physical performance and cumulative fatigue in competitive basketball
Journal of Sports Sciences
2008
The impact of regular physical activity on fatigue, depression and quality of life in persons with multiple sclerosis
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
2009
Evaluation of Anthropometric, Physiological, and Skill-Related Tests for Talent Identification in Female Field Hockey
Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology
2003
The perceived benefits and barriers to exercise participation in persons with multiple sclerosis
Disability and Rehabilitation
2009
Comparing endurance- and resistance-exercise training in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized pilot study
Clinical Rehabilitation
2010
Gender Differences in Anaerobic Power of the Arms and Legs—A Scaling Issue
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2006
Effects of Water Immersion on Posttraining Recovery in Australian Footballers
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2012
Caffeine, Cycling Performance, and Exogenous CHO Oxidation
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2009
Validation of Heart Rate Monitor-Based Predictions of Oxygen Uptake and Energy Expenditure
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2009
Inspiratory muscle warm-up has no impact on performance or locomotor muscle oxygenation during high-intensity intermittent sprint cycling exercise
SpringerPlus
2015
Preliminary findings in the heart rate variability and haemorheology response to varied frequency and duration of walking in women 65–74 yr with type 2 diabetes
Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation
2012
Effect of Long-Term Oral Contraceptive Use on Determinants of Endurance Performance
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2013
Additive Benefits of β-Alanine Supplementation and Sprint-Interval Training
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2016
Overreaching Attenuates Training-induced Improvements in Muscle Oxidative Capacity
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2019
Heart rate variability is related to impaired haemorheology in older women with type 2 diabetes
Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation
2010
Aerobic and anaerobic determinants of repeated sprint ability in team sports athletes
Biology of Sport
2015
Contextual factors influencing the characteristics of female football players
The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
2021
Reliability of salivary cortisol and immunoglobulin-A measurements from the IPRO® before and after sprint cycling exercise
The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
2017
Reproducibility Of A 20 Km Cycling Time-trial In Competitive Cyclists Using The Velotron Pro Cycle Ergometer
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2005
Describing pre-professional identity in higher education: A case study of exercise science students
Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice
2021
Mechanical Alterations to Repeated Treadmill Sprints in Normobaric Hypoxia
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2016
Defining and measuring fatigue in sport and exercise
Fatigue in Sport and Exercise
2015
Rapid Communication – Effect of Exercise Training on Asymmetric Dimethylarginine Concentration in Women Aged 65-74 years with Type 2 Diabetes
Endocrinology & Metabolic Syndrome
2012
Female Athlete Research Camp: A Unique Model for Conducting Research in High Performance Female Athletes
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2023
Repeated sprint ability and dynamic post-exercise recovery in soccer players
Science & Sports
2018
Regular walking improves plasma protein concentrations that promote blood hyperviscosity in women 65–74 yr with type 2 diabetes
Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation
2016
Effect of menstrual cycle and contraceptive pill phase on aspects of exercise physiology and athletic performance in female athletes: protocol for theFeminaeinternational multisite innovative project
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
2023
The importance of paddling to surfing performance: Insights from elite athletes, coaches, and performance support practitioners
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2024
Perceived benefits and receptivity to sport psychology consulting services of elite athletes in developing nations of the Oceania region
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2023
Effect of Menstrual Cycle Phase and Hormonal Contraceptives on Resting Metabolic Rate and Body Composition
International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
2024
Estimating Muscle Fiber-Type Composition in Elite Athletes: A Survey on Current Practices and Perceived Merit
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2024
Menstrual-Cycle Symptoms and Sleep Characteristics in Elite Soccer Players
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2024
Feminae: an international multisite innovative project for female athletes
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
2023
The mental health of elite athletes in developing nations of the greater Oceania region
Australian Psychologist
2022
The Relevance of Muscle Fiber Type to Physical Characteristics and Performance in Team-Sport Athletes
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2023
Match Running Performance in Australian Football Is Related to Muscle Fiber Typology
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2023
Development and Evaluation of a Tailored Pre-Professional Identity Workshop: A Case Study in Exercise Science
Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability
2022
Stroke Kinematics, Temporal Patterns, Neuromuscular Activity, Pacing and Kinetics in Elite Breaststroke Swimming: A Systematic Review
Sports Medicine - Open
2022
The balancing act: Identifying multivariate sports performance using Pareto frontiers
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
2022
The Association of Range of Motion, Dryland Strength–Power, Anthropometry, and Velocity in Elite Breaststroke Swimmers
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2022
The Muscle Typology of Elite and World-Class Swimmers
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2022
The Utility of Mixed Models in Sport Science: A Call for Further Adoption in Longitudinal Data Sets
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2022
Blood oxidative stress biomarkers in women: influence of oral contraception, exercise, and N-acetylcysteine
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2022
Injury risk factors and barriers to their mitigation for women playing rugby league: a Delphi study
Journal of Sports Sciences
2022
‘That time of the month’ … for the biggest event of your career! Perception of menstrual cycle on performance of Australian athletes training for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games
BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
2022
Effects of Pubertal Maturation on ACL Forces During a Landing Task in Females
The American Journal of Sports Medicine
2021
Temporal changes in blood oxidative stress biomarkers across the menstrual cycle and with oral contraceptive use in active women
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2021
Strong, Fast, Fit, Lean, and Safe: A Positional Comparison of Physical and Physiological Qualities Within the 2020 Australian Women's Rugby League Team
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2021
Determinants of Performance in Paced and Maximal 800-m Running Time Trials
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2021
Relationships between Lower Limb Muscle Characteristics and Force–Velocity Profiles Derived during Sprinting and Jumping
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2021
Time to Be Negative About Acceleration: A Spotlight on Female Football Players
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2021
Muscle Fiber Typology and Its Association With Start and Turn Performance in Elite Swimmers
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2021
Muscle Typology of World-Class Cyclists across Various Disciplines and Events
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2020
Acceleration and High-Speed Running Profiles of Women's International and Domestic Football Matches
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
2021
Reliability of a point-of-care device to determine oxidative stress in whole blood before and after acute exercise: A practical approach for the applied sports sciences
Journal of Sports Sciences
2020
Quantifying the Activity Profile of Female Beach Volleyball Tournament Match-Play
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
2021
Movement Patterns and Match Statistics in the National Rugby League Women's (NRLW) Premiership
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
2021
Determinants of last lap speed in paced and maximal 1500-m time trials
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2020
The age, height, and body mass of Olympic swimmers: A 50-year review and update
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2020
Quantification of maximal power output in well-trained cyclists
Journal of Sports Sciences
2020
The Influence of Muscle Fiber Typology on the Pacing Strategy of 200-m Freestyle Swimmers
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2021
Preparing for an Australian Football League Women's League Season
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
2020
Muscle Damage and Metabolic Responses to Repeated-Sprint Running With and Without Deceleration
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2020
Muscle fiber typology is associated with the incidence of overreaching in response to overload training
Journal of Applied Physiology
2020
Fusing Accelerometry with Videography to Monitor the Effect of Fatigue on Punching Performance in Elite Boxers
Sensors
2020
The Validity of Automated Tackle Detection in Women's Rugby League
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2020
Women's Football: An Examination of Factors That Influence Movement Patterns
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2020
No Influence of Prematch Subjective Wellness Ratings on External Load During Elite Australian Football Match Play
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2020
Inflammation and Oral Contraceptive Use in Female Athletes Before the Rio Olympic Games
Frontiers in Physiology
2020
International High-Performance Sport Camps and the Development of Emplaced Physical Capital Among Pasifika Athletes
Sociology of Sport Journal
2021
Movement patterns of players in the Australian Women’s Rugby League team during international competition
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2020
Practice does not make perfect: A brief view of athletes’ knowledge on the menstrual cycle and oral contraceptives
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2020
Quantifying the Training-Intensity Distribution in Middle-Distance Runners: The Influence of Different Methods of Training-Intensity Quantification
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2020
Sex differences in muscle activity emerge during sustained low‐intensity contractions but not during intermittent low‐intensity contractions
Physiological Reports
2020
Can Older Women Self-Select Walking Speeds Congruent With Optimal Health Outcomes?
Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology
2019
DXA‐derived estimates of energy balance and its relationship with changes in body composition across a season in team sport athletes
European Journal of Sport Science
2019
High performance sport programs and emplaced performance capital in elite athletes from developing nations
Sport Management Review
2020
Modelling the Acceleration and Deceleration Profile of Elite-level Soccer Players
International Journal of Sports Medicine
2019
Basal Markers of Inflammation, Muscle Damage, and Performance during Five Weeks of Pre-Season Training in Elite Youth Rugby League Players
Journal of Athletic Enhancement
2018
Cerebral oxygenation declines but does not impair peak oxygen uptake during incremental cycling in women using oral contraceptives
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2018
Mindfulness training attenuates the increase in salivary cortisol concentration associated with competition in highly trained wheelchair-basketball players
Journal of Sports Sciences
2017
Oral contraceptives augment the exercise pressor reflex during isometric handgrip exercise
Physiological Reports
2018
The Perceived Benefits and Barriers for Oral Contraceptive Use in Women Grouped for Physical-Activity
Journal of Womens Health, Issues and Care
2018
Response of women using oral contraception to exercise in the heat
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2017
Isometric Thumb Exertion Induces B Cell and T Cell Lymphocytosis in Trained and Untrained Males: Physical Aptitude Determines Response Profiles
International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science
2016
Anaerobic Energy Production During Sprint Paddling in Junior Competitive and Recreational Surfers
International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance
2016
Decrease of DHEA-S concentration succeeding a micro-dose thumb exertion: mood-state determinants reflect stress-biomarker responses
SpringerPlus
2016
Establishing a dose-response relationship between acute resistance-exercise and the immune system: Protocol for a systematic review
Immunology Letters
2016
Indices of cognitive function measured in rugby union players using a computer-based test battery
Journal of Sports Sciences
2016
Metabolic consequences of β-alanine supplementation during exhaustive supramaximal cycling and 4000-m time-trial performance
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism
2016
Performance effects of acute β‐alanine induced paresthesia in competitive cyclists
European Journal of Sport Science
2015
The effect of β‐alanine supplementation on cycling time trials of different length
European Journal of Sport Science
2015
Performance and Metabolic Responses of Highly-Trained Team-Sport Athletes during Repeated Sprinting in Hypoxia
Journal of Athletic Enhancement
2015
The influence of estradiol on muscle damage and leg strength after intense eccentric exercise
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2015
The effect of prior eccentric exercise on heavy-intensity cycling: the role of gender and oral contraceptives
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2014
Acute and chronic loading of sodium bicarbonate in highly trained swimmers
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2011
Peak aerobic power and paddling efficiency in recreational and competitive junior male surfers
European Journal of Sport Science
2010
Caffeine improves supramaximal cycling but not the rate of anaerobic energy release
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2010
Two reliable protocols for assessing maximal-paddling performance in surfboard riders
Journal of Sports Sciences
2010
Muscle damage, inflammation, and recovery interventions during a 3‐day basketball tournament
European Journal of Sport Science
2008
Seasonal progression and variability of repeat-effort line-drill performance in elite junior basketball players
Journal of Sports Sciences
2008
Strength training improves supramaximal cycling but not anaerobic capacity
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2007
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness Does Not Alter O2 Uptake Kinetics during Heavy-Intensity Cycling in Humans
International Journal of Sports Medicine
2007
Does Power Indicate Capacity? 30-s Wingate Anaerobic Test vs. Maximal Accumulated O2 Deficit
International Journal of Sports Medicine
2007
Drink-Flavor Change’s Lack of Effect on Endurance Cycling Performance in Trained Athletes
International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
2007
Maximal Leg-Strength Training Improves Cycling Economy in Previously Untrained Men
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2005
Slow skeletal muscles of the mouse have greater initial efficiency than fast muscles but the same net efficiency
The Journal of Physiology
2004
Increases in maximal accumulated oxygen deficit after high-intensity interval training are not gender dependent
Journal of Applied Physiology
2002
Letters to the Editor-in-Chief
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2001
Reliability of MAOD measured at 110% and 120% of peak oxygen uptake for cycling
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
2001
Maximal accumulated oxygen deficit expressed relative to the active muscle mass for cycling in untrained male and female subjects
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2000
Sex Hormones and Endurance Exercise in Women: Physiological and Psychological Factors Affecting Performance
Sex Hormones, Exercise and Women
2023

Education

Griffith University

Ph.D., Sports Science / March, 2003

Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia

Experience

Griffith University

Associate Professor / October, 2002Present

Queensland Academy of Sport

Sports Scientist / January, 1999March, 2002

Swimming and Parathletics

Links & Social Media

Join Clare on NotedSource!
Join Now

At NotedSource, we believe that professors, post-docs, scientists and other researchers have deep, untapped knowledge and expertise that can be leveraged to drive innovation within companies. NotedSource is committed to bridging the gap between academia and industry by providing a platform for collaboration with industry and networking with other researchers.

For industry, NotedSource identifies the right academic experts in 24 hours to help organizations build and grow. With a platform of thousands of knowledgeable PhDs, scientists, and industry experts, NotedSource makes connecting and collaborating easy.

For academic researchers such as professors, post-docs, and Ph.D.s, NotedSource provides tools to discover and connect to your colleagues with messaging and news feeds, in addition to the opportunity to be paid for your collaboration with vetted partners.

Expert Institutions
NotedSource has experts from Stanford University
Expert institutions using NotedSource include Oxfort University
Experts from McGill have used NotedSource to share their expertise
University of Chicago experts have used NotedSource
MIT researchers have used NotedSource
Proudly trusted by
Microsoft uses NotedSource for academic partnerships
Johnson & Johnson academic research projects on NotedSource
ProQuest (Clarivate) uses NotedSource as their industry academia platform
Slamom consulting engages academics for research collaboration on NotedSource
Omnicom and OMG find academics on notedsource
Unilever research project have used NotedSource to engage academic experts

Connect with researchers and scientists like Clare Minahan, Ph.D. on NotedSource to help your company with innovation, research, R&D, L&D, and more.