About
# Track record, funding, & mentorship Over
the course of my career, I have successfully
supervised three post-doctoral fellows and 15
PhD students to completion, and I am currently
supervising six post-graduate students
embedded in Australian high-performance sport
organizations. These context-specific
partnerships provide the avenue for rigorous
academic research and direct applied
sports-science translation, ensuring my
research impacts both the academic community
and practical sports environments. A key focus
of my work has been to influence a new
generation of exercise and sport professionals
to seriously consider the physiology unique to
female athletes. Since my first publication in
2000, which examined sex-related differences
in the response to exercise, I have published
95 refereed journal articles documenting the
responses to exercise in women. My research
continues to be a leading voice in this area,
with 73% of my total publications authored as
the first or senior (last) author—a
significant accomplishment given that only 17%
of senior authorship positions in sports
science journals are held by women
(Martinez-Rosales et al., 2021). Since
returning to full-time research in January
2020, I have published 60 refereed journal
articles, 45% of which included only female
participants. This is in stark contrast to the
global academic landscape, where over the past
two decades, only 7% of publications in
leading sports science journals have
exclusively studied women (Costello et al.,
2014; Ose et al., 2024). My current research,
funded at approximately $1.5 million, centers
on athlete development, performance
prediction, and cultural diversity, with a
strong emphasis on female athletes. A key
priority is cultural diversity, where I lead
projects that establish inclusive pathways for
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and
Pacific Island athletes. These initiatives
ensure culturally competent sports science
practices and provide underrepresented
athletes access to better training and
competition opportunities, driving both
participation and performance improvements. In
athlete development, I focus on bridging gaps
between long-term training models and elite
competition, particularly in women’s strength
and power sports, optimizing development
pathways for young athletes transitioning to
professional levels. In performance
prediction, I examine factors such as muscle
typology and rate of force development to
enhance talent identification and training
outcomes, with a particular emphasis on female
athletes. # Evidence of research impact My
research focuses on female athletic
performance and sports pathways for
under-represented communities, with
significant impact on both practice and
policy. Based, in part, on the outcomes of my
research [e.g., #2], the Australian Institute
of Sport (AIS) established the Female
Performance and Health Initiative (FPHI) to
conduct female-athlete-specific research,
deliver targeted education, and improve
knowledge about female athletes within the AIS
support systems. As a direct result of this
initiative, the biannual Women in Sport
Congress was created to bring together leading
experts from academia and industry to present
cutting-edge research and best practices in
this space. The congress serves as a platform
for both external delegates and internal
stakeholders to collaborate, share knowledge,
and drive forward the agenda on female athlete
health and performance. I am the Co-Chair of
this congress, facilitating critical
discussions and partnerships that shape the
future of female-focused sports science.
Beyond academia, my research has directly
influenced the National Rugby League Women’s
(NRLW) competition, leading to the extension
of match durations from 60 to 70 min based on
evidence from my team's research and
subsequent report submission. Under my
leadership, Griffith University and the
Commonwealth Games Federation developed GAPS,
an inclusive sports pathways program for
para-sport athletes in Pacific developing
countries. Now recognized as the Commonwealth
Games Federation's flagship development
initiative, GAPS has been highly successful
across the Commonwealth’s five regions. Our
research highlighted significant differences
between high-performance systems in the
Pacific and Australia, emphasizing the need
for more sustainable, locally relevant models.
Despite challenges such as cultural adaptation
and limited resources, GAPS proved effective
in empowering athletes to compete at elite
levels. The program’s impact extends beyond
athletic performance. Five medals were won by
GAPS participants, including historic firsts
for the Cook Islands and Vanuatu. GAPS has not
only enhanced athletes' global competitiveness
but also developed leadership skills and
established them as role models. For example,
Vanuatu’s bronze medalist Friana Kwevira has
become an advocate for women with
disabilities, inspiring others with her
message of ability over disability. Cook
Islands’ lawn bowls athlete Taiki Paniani has
similarly used his success to transform
perceptions of the sport in his country. GAPS
has promoted social inclusion, empowered
women, and reshaped perceptions of disability
within participating communities. Athletes
like Kwevira and Miller Pata have become
advocates for female participation in sport
and more inclusive sporting environments. GAPS
has demonstrated the power of targeted
interventions to break down cultural and
social barriers, positioning athletes as
agents of change in their home countries. The
program’s success has led to its continuation,
with GAPS athletes invited to compete in
selected para sport events at the Birmingham
2022 Commonwealth Games. By creating
sustainable pathways, GAPS has changed the
lives of athletes, reshaped sport pathways for
Pacific Island athletes, and driven long-term
commitments to inclusion and diversity.