Nitin Padture

Otis E. Randall University Professor, Brown University

Research Expertise

Materials Science & Engineering
Advanced Ceramics/Coatings/Composites
Nanomaterials
Photovoltaics

About

Nitin P. Padture is the [Otis E. Randall University Professor](https://news.brown.edu/articles/2016/05/corporation) in the [School of Engineering](http://brown.edu/academics/engineering/) (Materials Science) at [Brown University](http://www.brown.edu/), and founding Director of the [Initiative for Sustainable Energy (ISE)](https://ise.brown.edu/). He received B.Tech. in Metallurgical Engineering from [Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay](http://www.iitb.ac.in/) (1985), M.S. in Ceramic Engineering from [Alfred University](http://www.alfred.edu/) (1987), and Ph.D. in Materials Science & Engineering from [Lehigh University](http://www.lehigh.edu/) (1991). Padture was a postdoctoral fellow at the [National Institute of Standards and Technology](http://www.nist.gov/) (Gaithersburg, MD) for 3 years, before joining the [University of Connecticut](http://www.uconn.edu/) (UConn) faculty in January 1995 as Assistant Professor. He became Associate Professor in 1998 and Professor in 2003. Padture served as Interim Department Head at UConn for one year before moving to The [Ohio State University](http://www.osu.edu/) (OSU) in January 2005. At OSU he was College of Engineering Distinguished Professor, and also founding Director of the NSF-funded [Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC](http://www.cem.osu.edu/)). He moved to Brown University in January 2012, and most recently he served as Director of Brown's Institute for Molecular and Nanoscale Innovation for about eight years.  Padture's research interests are in advanced ceramics and nanomaterials, for applications ranging from solar photovoltaics to jet engines for renewable energy and energy efficiency. His research has been funded by NSF, DOE, ONR, AFOSR, ARO, DARPA, DOEdu, state governments, private foundations, and industry. Padture's teaching interests include: Introductory Materials Science & Engineering; Mechanical Behavior of Materials; and Introductory Composite Materials. Padture has authored or co-authored 300 publications, including 9 awarded patents, which have been cited about 42,000 times total ([Google Scholar](http://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=j3u9KgoAAAAJ); *h*-index 101). Padture has delivered 300 invited/ keynote/ plenary talks and seminars in the US and abroad. (Please see CV for complete lists.) A Fellow of the [American Ceramic Society](http://ceramics.org/), Padture has received that society's Roland B. Snow, Robert L. Coble, and Richard M. Fulrath awards. He is also a Fellow of the [American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)](https://www.aaas.org/) and the [Materials Research Society (MRS)](http://www.mrs.org/). Padture is the recipient of the Office of Naval Research (ONR) Young Investigator Award, and he received both the Distinguished Service Award and the Distinguished Alumnus Award from his *alma mater*, IIT-Bombay. Recently he was awarded the Brown University [Presidential Faculty Award](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WDbX1axt6U). Padture is Editor of the international journals *[Acta Materialia](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/acta-materialia)* and *[Scripta Materialia](https://www.journals.elsevier.com/Scripta-Materialia).*

Legacy Map

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Publications

Thermal Barrier Coatings for Gas-Turbine Engine Applications
Science
2002
Advanced structural ceramics in aerospace propulsion
Nature Materials
2016
Thermal-barrier coatings for more efficient gas-turbine engines
MRS Bulletin
2012
Low‐Thermal‐Conductivity Rare‐Earth Zirconates for Potential Thermal‐Barrier‐Coating Applications
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
2002
Thermal conductivity of dense and porous yttria-stabilized zirconia
Journal of Materials Science
2001
Highly stable and efficient all-inorganic lead-free perovskite solar cells with native-oxide passivation
Nature Communications
2019
Synthetic Approaches for Halide Perovskite Thin Films
Chemical Reviews
2018
In Situ‐Toughened Silicon Carbide
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
1994
Failure modes in plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings
Materials Science and Engineering: A
2003
Cesium Titanium(IV) Bromide Thin Films Based Stable Lead-free Perovskite Solar Cells
Joule
2018
Direct Observation of Ferroelectric Domains in Solution-Processed CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Thin Films
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
2014
Interfacial toughening with self-assembled monolayers enhances perovskite solar cell reliability
Science
2021
Methylamine‐Gas‐Induced Defect‐Healing Behavior of CH3NH3PbI3 Thin Films for Perovskite Solar Cells
Angewandte Chemie
2015
Room-temperature crystallization of hybrid-perovskite thin films via solvent–solvent extraction for high-performance solar cells
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
2015
Contact-damage-resistant ceramic/single-wall carbon nanotubes and ceramic/graphite composites
Nature Materials
2004
Earth-Abundant Nontoxic Titanium(IV)-based Vacancy-Ordered Double Perovskite Halides with Tunable 1.0 to 1.8 eV Bandgaps for Photovoltaic Applications
ACS Energy Letters
2018
Microstructures of Organometal Trihalide Perovskites for Solar Cells: Their Evolution from Solutions and Characterization
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
2015
Making Ceramics "Ductile"
Science
1994
Square‐Centimeter Solution‐Processed Planar CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency Exceeding 15%
Advanced Materials
2015
Chronic Fine Particulate Matter Exposure Induces Systemic Vascular Dysfunction via NADPH Oxidase and TLR4 Pathways
Circulation Research
2011
Solar Cells: Heterojunction‐Depleted Lead‐Free Perovskite Solar Cells with Coarse‐Grained B‐γ‐CsSnI3 Thin Films (Adv. Energy Mater. 24/2016)
Advanced Energy Materials
2016
Novel thermal barrier coatings that are resistant to high-temperature attack by glassy deposits
Acta Materialia
2007
Towards durable thermal barrier coatings with novelmicrostructures deposited by solution-precursor plasma spray
Acta Materialia
2001
Toughness Properties of a Silicon Carbide with an in Situ Induced Heterogeneous Grain Structure
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
1994
Toward Eco-friendly and Stable Perovskite Materials for Photovoltaics
Joule
2018
Effect of Grain Size on Hertzian Contact Damage in Alumina
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
1994
Carrier separation and transport in perovskite solar cells studied by nanometre-scale profiling of electrical potential
Nature Communications
2015
Composition effects of thermal barrier coating ceramics on their interaction with molten Ca–Mg–Al–silicate (CMAS) glass
Acta Materialia
2012
Low Thermal Conductivity in Garnets
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
1997
Jet Engine Coatings for Resisting Volcanic Ash Damage
Advanced Materials
2011
Interpenetrating interfaces for efficient perovskite solar cells with high operational stability and mechanical robustness
Nature Communications
2021
Co-deposition of hole-selective contact and absorber for improving the processability of perovskite solar cells
Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific International Conference on Perovskite, Organic Photovoltaics and Optoelectronics
2023
A machine learning approach to fracture mechanics problems
Acta Materialia
2020
Additive-Modulated Evolution of HC(NH2)2PbI3 Black Polymorph for Mesoscopic Perovskite Solar Cells
Chemistry of Materials
2015
Long Minority‐Carrier Diffusion Length and Low Surface‐Recombination Velocity in Inorganic Lead‐Free CsSnI3 Perovskite Crystal for Solar Cells
Advanced Functional Materials
2017
Calcia-magnesia-alumino-silicate (CMAS)-induced degradation and failure of air plasma sprayed yttria-stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coatings
Acta Materialia
2016
Improved processing and oxidation-resistance of ZrB2 ultra-high temperature ceramics containing SiC nanodispersoids
Materials Science and Engineering: A
2007
Doping and alloying for improved perovskite solar cells
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
2016
Air-plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings that are resistant to high-temperature attack by glassy deposits
Acta Materialia
2010
Highly durable thermal barrier coatings made by the solution precursor plasma spray process
Surface and Coatings Technology
2004
Indentation fatigue
Philosophical Magazine A
1993
Low-thermal-conductivity plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings with engineered microstructures
Acta Materialia
2006
Exceptional Morphology-Preserving Evolution of Formamidinium Lead Triiodide Perovskite Thin Films via Organic-Cation Displacement
Journal of the American Chemical Society
2016
Towards multifunctional thermal environmental barrier coatings (TEBCs) based on rare-earth pyrosilicate solid-solution ceramics
Scripta Materialia
2018
Continuous Grain-Boundary Functionalization for High-Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells with Exceptional Stability
Chem
2018
Superior Thermal Barrier Coatings Using Solution Precursor Plasma Spray
Journal of Thermal Spray Technology
2004
Flexible perovskite solar cells with simultaneously improved efficiency, operational stability, and mechanical reliability
Joule
2021
Thermal Barrier Coatings Made by the Solution Precursor Plasma Spray Process
Journal of Thermal Spray Technology
2007
Mechanisms of ceramic coating deposition in solution-precursor plasma spray
Journal of Materials Research
2002
Improved interfacial mechanical properties of Al2O3-13wt%TiO2 plasma-sprayed coatings derived from nanocrystalline powders
Acta Materialia
2003
Progress in Tandem Solar Cells Based on Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites
Advanced Energy Materials
2017
Environmental degradation of high-temperature protective coatings for ceramic-matrix composites in gas-turbine engines
npj Materials Degradation
2019
Hertzian‐Crack Suppression in Ceramics with Elastic‐Modulus‐Graded Surfaces
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
1998
2ZrO2·Y2O3Thermal Barrier Coatings Resistant to Degradation by MoltenCMAS: Part I, Optical Basicity Considerations and Processing
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
2014
Vapour-based processing of hole-conductor-free CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite/C60 fullerene planar solar cells
RSC Adv.
2014
Environmental-barrier coating ceramics for resistance against attack by molten calcia-magnesia-aluminosilicate (CMAS) glass: Part II, β-Yb2Si2O7 and β-Sc2Si2O7
Journal of the European Ceramic Society
2018
One-step, solution-processed formamidinium lead trihalide (FAPbI(3−x)Clx) for mesoscopic perovskite–polymer solar cells
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
2014
Engineering the resistance to sliding-contact damage through controlled gradients in elastic properties at contact surfaces
Acta Materialia
1999
High quality, transferrable graphene grown on single crystal Cu(111) thin films on basal-plane sapphire
Applied Physics Letters
2011
Transformative Evolution of Organolead Triiodide Perovskite Thin Films from Strong Room-Temperature Solid–Gas Interaction between HPbI3-CH3NH2 Precursor Pair
Journal of the American Chemical Society
2016
Thick ceramic thermal barrier coatings with high durability deposited using solution-precursor plasma spray
Materials Science and Engineering: A
2005
Publisher Correction: Carrier lifetime enhancement in halide perovskite via remote epitaxy
Nature Communications
2019
Carrier lifetime enhancement in halide perovskite via remote epitaxy
Nature Communications
2019
Sub-1.4eV bandgap inorganic perovskite solar cells with long-term stability
Nature Communications
2020
Mapping the Photoresponse of CH3NH3PbI3 Hybrid Perovskite Thin Films at the Nanoscale
Nano Letters
2016
Growth control of compact CH3NH3PbI3 thin films via enhanced solid-state precursor reaction for efficient planar perovskite solar cells
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
2015
Bandgap Optimization of Perovskite Semiconductors for Photovoltaic Applications
Chemistry – A European Journal
2018
Thermo-mechanical behavior of organic-inorganic halide perovskites for solar cells
Scripta Materialia
2018
Plasma sprayed gadolinium zirconate thermal barrier coatings that are resistant to damage by molten Ca–Mg–Al–silicate glass
Surface and Coatings Technology
2012
Thermal conductivity of ceramics in the ZrO2-GdO1.5system
Journal of Materials Research
2002
Mitigation of damage from molten fly ash to air-plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings
Materials Science and Engineering: A
2011
High-Performance Formamidinium-Based Perovskite Solar Cells via Microstructure-Mediated δ-to-α Phase Transformation
Chemistry of Materials
2017
Application of Cr3+ photoluminescence piezo-spectroscopy to plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings for residual stress measurement
Materials Science and Engineering: A
2000
Damage-resistant alumina-based layer composites
Journal of Materials Research
1996
Lead-Free Dion–Jacobson Tin Halide Perovskites for Photovoltaics
ACS Energy Letters
2018
Multifunctional Composites of Ceramics and Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Advanced Materials
2009
Improved SnO2 Electron Transport Layers Solution‐Deposited at Near Room Temperature for Rigid or Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiencies
Advanced Energy Materials
2019
Flaw‐Tolerance and Crack‐Resistance Properties of Alumina‐Aluminum Titanate Composites with Tailored Microstructures
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
1993
Transmission Electron Microscopy of Halide Perovskite Materials and Devices
Joule
2019
Identification of coating deposition mechanisms in the solution-precursor plasma-spray process using model spray experiments
Materials Science and Engineering: A
2003
Crystal chemistry of epitaxial ZnO on (111) MgAl2O4 produced by hydrothermal synthesis
Journal of Crystal Growth
2003
Environmental-barrier coating ceramics for resistance against attack by molten calcia-magnesia-aluminosilicate (CMAS) glass: Part I, YAlO3 and γ-Y2Si2O7
Journal of the European Ceramic Society
2018
2ZrO2·Y2O3 Thermal Barrier Coatings Resistant to Degradation by Molten CMAS: Part II, Interactions with Sand and Fly Ash
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
2014
Gradients in elastic modulus for improved contact-damage resistance. Part I: The silicon nitride–oxynitride glass system
Acta Materialia
2001
Manipulating Crystallization of Organolead Mixed-Halide Thin Films in Antisolvent Baths for Wide-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
2016
High-Performance Lead-Free Solar Cells Based on Tin-Halide Perovskite Thin Films Functionalized by a Divalent Organic Cation
ACS Energy Letters
2020
Wear-resistant ultra-fine-grained ceramics
Acta Materialia
2005
Lewis‐Adduct Mediated Grain‐Boundary Functionalization for Efficient Ideal‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells with Superior Stability
Advanced Energy Materials
2018
Enhanced Machinability of Silicon Carbide via Microstructural Design
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
1995
Contact Fatigue of a Silicon Carbide with a Heterogeneous Grain Structure
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
1995
Perovskite Solar Cells: Stable Formamidinium‐Based Perovskite Solar Cells via In Situ Grain Encapsulation (Adv. Energy Mater. 22/2018)
Advanced Energy Materials
2018
Low thermal conductivity in high-entropy rare-earth pyrosilicate solid-solutions for thermal environmental barrier coatings
Scripta Materialia
2021
Toward Site‐Specific Stamping of Graphene
Advanced Materials
2009
Microstructural design of sliding-wear-resistant liquid-phase-sintered SiC: An overview
Journal of the European Ceramic Society
2007
Aqueous colloidal processing of single-wall carbon nanotubes and their composites with ceramics
Nanotechnology
2006
Mechanical characterization of plasma sprayed ceramic coatings on metal substrates by contact testing
Materials Science and Engineering: A
1996
Crystal Morphologies of Organolead Trihalide in Mesoscopic/Planar Perovskite Solar Cells
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
2015
Subgrain Special Boundaries in Halide Perovskite Thin Films Restrict Carrier Diffusion
ACS Energy Letters
2018
Processing parameter effects on solution precursor plasma spray process spray patterns
Surface and Coatings Technology
2004

Education

Lehigh University

Materials Science & Engineering / August, 1991

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Experience

Brown University

Otis E. Randall University Professor / January, 2012Present

Links & Social Media

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