Min Zhao, MD, PhD

Bioelectricity/Electrobiology of wound healing and regeneration. Professor, Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, Department of Dermatology, University of California, Davis

Research Expertise

wound healing
bioelectricity
cell migration
directional sensing
regeneration

Legacy Map

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Publications

Electrical signals control wound healing through phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase-γ and PTEN
Nature
2006
Controlling Cell Behavior Electrically: Current Views and Future Potential
Physiological Reviews
2005
Electrical fields in wound healing—An overriding signal that directs cell migration
Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology
2009
Electrical stimulation directly induces pre-angiogenic responses in vascular endothelial cells by signaling through VEGF receptors
Journal of Cell Science
2004
Application of direct current electric fields to cells and tissues in vitro and modulation of wound electric field in vivo
Nature Protocols
2007
Electrical cues regulate the orientation and frequency of cell division and the rate of wound healing in vivo
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2002
Membrane lipids, EGF receptors, and intracellular signals colocalize and are polarized in epithelial cells moving directionally in a physiological electric field
The FASEB Journal
2002
Orientation and directed migration of cultured corneal epithelial cells in small electric fields are serum dependent
Journal of Cell Science
1996
Wound healing in rat cornea: the role of electric currents
The FASEB Journal
2005
Electrically stimulated cell migration and its contribution to wound healing
Burns & Trauma
2018
Effects of Physiological Electric Fields on Migration of Human Dermal Fibroblasts
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
2010
A small, physiological electric field orients cell division
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1999
The Electrical Response to Injury: Molecular Mechanisms and Wound Healing
Advances in Wound Care
2014
Collective cell migration: Implications for wound healing and cancer invasion
Burns & Trauma
2013
Electric Field–directed Cell Motility Involves Up-regulated Expression and Asymmetric Redistribution of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptors and Is Enhanced by Fibronectin and Laminin
Molecular Biology of the Cell
1999
Nerve regeneration and wound healing are stimulated and directed by an endogenous electrical field in vivo
Journal of Cell Science
2004
Physiological electrical fields modify cell behaviour
BioEssays
1997
Has electrical growth cone guidance found its potential?
Trends in Neurosciences
2002
DC Electric Fields Induce Distinct Preangiogenic Responses in Microvascular and Macrovascular Cells
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
2004
E-cadherin plays an essential role in collective directional migration of large epithelial sheets
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
2012
Guided Migration of Neural Stem Cells Derived from Human Embryonic Stem Cells by an Electric Field
Stem Cells
2012
Non-invasive measurement of bioelectric currents with a vibrating probe
Nature Protocols
2007
EGF receptor signalling is essential for electric-field-directed migration of breast cancer cells
Journal of Cell Science
2007
Biomedical applications of electrical stimulation
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
2020
PI3K mediated electrotaxis of embryonic and adult neural progenitor cells in the presence of growth factors
Experimental Neurology
2011
Synergistic effect of highly aligned bacterial cellulose/gelatin membranes and electrical stimulation on directional cell migration for accelerated wound healing
Chemical Engineering Journal
2021
Small applied electric fields guide migration of hippocampal neurons
Journal of Cellular Physiology
2008
The 2nd Australasian Wound and Tissue Repair Society (AWTRS) Meeting
Wound Repair and Regeneration
2010
DC electric stimulation upregulates angiogenic factors in endothelial cells through activation of VEGF receptors
Cytokine
2011
KCNJ15/Kir4.2 couples with polyamines to sense weak extracellular electric fields in galvanotaxis
Nature Communications
2015
Bi-directional migration of lens epithelial cells in a physiological electrical field
Experimental Eye Research
2003
Keratocyte Fragments and Cells Utilize Competing Pathways to Move in Opposite Directions in an Electric Field
Current Biology
2013
Electrical signals polarize neuronal organelles, direct neuron migration, and orient cell division
Hippocampus
2009
Electrotaxis and Wound Healing: Experimental Methods to Study Electric Fields as a Directional Signal for Cell Migration
Methods in Molecular Biology
2009
Electrically Guiding Migration of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports
2011
Insulin, Not Leptin, Promotes In Vitro Cell Migration to Heal Monolayer Wounds in Human Corneal Epithelium
Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
2004
Endogenous electric currents might guide rostral migration of neuroblasts
EMBO reports
2013
Direct visualization of a stratified epithelium reveals that wounds heal by unified sliding of cell sheets
The FASEB Journal
2003
The roles of calcium signaling and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in a Pax6 +/-mouse model of epithelial wound-healing delay
BMC Biology
2006
Electrical Guidance of Human Stem Cells in the Rat Brain
Stem Cell Reports
2017
Physiological electric fields control the G 1 /S phase cell cycle checkpoint to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation
The FASEB Journal
2003
A Dominant-Negative FGF1 Mutant (the R50E Mutant) Suppresses Tumorigenesis and Angiogenesis
PLoS ONE
2013
Human corneal epithelial cells reorient and migrate cathodally in a small applied electric field
Current Eye Research
1997
Golgi polarization in a strong electric field
Journal of Cell Science
2005
Electric Fields and MAP Kinase Signaling Can Regulate Early Wound Healing in Lens Epithelium
Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
2003
Electric fields guide migration of epidermal stem cells and promote skin wound healing
Wound Repair and Regeneration
2012
Nutrition
Advances in Skin & Wound Care
2010
Early redox activities modulate Xenopus tail regeneration
Nature Communications
2018
Different Roles of Membrane Potentials in Electrotaxis and Chemotaxis of Dictyostelium Cells
Eukaryotic Cell
2011
Genetic analysis of the role of G protein–coupled receptor signaling in electrotaxis
The Journal of Cell Biology
2002
Directing migration of endothelial progenitor cells with applied DC electric fields
Stem Cell Research
2012
Wearable electronics for skin wound monitoring and healing
Soft Science
2022
Re-orientation and Faster, Directed Migration of Lens Epithelial Cells in a Physiological Electric Field
Experimental Eye Research
2000
Electrical signaling in control of ocular cell behaviors
Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
2012
Influx of extracellular Ca2+ is necessary for electrotaxis inDictyostelium
Journal of Cell Science
2006
Calcium oscillations coordinate feather mesenchymal cell movement by SHH dependent modulation of gap junction networks
Nature Communications
2018
Early bioelectric activities mediate redox-modulated regeneration
Development
2016
Diabetic cornea wounds produce significantly weaker electric signals that may contribute to impaired healing
Scientific Reports
2016
ß‐adrenergic receptor agonists delay while antagonists accelerate epithelial wound healing: Evidence of an endogenous adrenergic network within the corneal epithelium
Journal of Cellular Physiology
2007
Ionic Components of Electric Current at Rat Corneal Wounds
PLoS ONE
2011
Electric currents in Xenopus tadpole tail regeneration
Developmental Biology
2009
A large-scale screen reveals genes that mediate electrotaxis in Dictyostelium discoideum
Science Signaling
2015
A time‐lapse and quantitative modelling analysis of neural stem cell motion in the absence of directional cues and in electric fields
Journal of Neuroscience Research
2010
Chronic wound state exacerbated by oxidative stress in Pax6+/− aniridia‐related keratopathy
The Journal of Pathology
2008
Bioelectric Signaling: Role of Bioelectricity in Directional Cell Migration in Wound Healing
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
2022
Electric Fields at Breast Cancer and Cancer Cell Collective Galvanotaxis
Scientific Reports
2020
Physiologic Electrical Fields Direct Retinal Ganglion Cell Axon Growth In Vitro
Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
2019
Infection-generated electric field in gut epithelium drives bidirectional migration of macrophages
PLOS Biology
2019
Proinflammatory Secreted Phospholipase A2 Type IIA (sPLA-IIA) Induces Integrin Activation through Direct Binding to a Newly Identified Binding Site (Site 2) in Integrins αvβ3, α4β1, and α5β1
Journal of Biological Chemistry
2015
Electric field stimulation boosts neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells for spinal cord injury treatment via PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β/β-catenin activation
Cell & Bioscience
2023
Investigations on T cell transmigration in a human skin-on-chip (SoC) model
Lab on a Chip
2021
PTEN: a promising pharmacological target to enhance epithelial wound healing
British Journal of Pharmacology
2007
Downregulation of PTEN at Corneal Wound Sites Accelerates Wound Healing through Increased Cell Migration
Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
2011
Visualization of fast-moving cells in vivo using digital holographic video microscopy
Journal of Biomedical Optics
2008
GSK-3β is essential for physiological electric field-directed Golgi polarization and optimal electrotaxis
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
2011
Collective cell migration has distinct directionality and speed dynamics
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
2017
Gβ Regulates Coupling between Actin Oscillators for Cell Polarity and Directional Migration
PLOS Biology
2016
Chloride channels and transporters in human corneal epithelium
Experimental Eye Research
2010
The role of electrical signals in murine corneal wound re‐epithelialization
Journal of Cellular Physiology
2011
Scutellarin promotes microglia-mediated astrogliosis coupled with improved behavioral function in cerebral ischemia
Neurochemistry International
2016
Elderly Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Could Benefit from Surgical Treatment
World Neurosurgery
2016
Electrical inhibition of lens epithelial cell proliferation: an additional factor in secondary cataract?
The FASEB Journal
2005
Airway epithelial wounds in rhesus monkey generate ionic currents that guide cell migration to promote healing
Journal of Applied Physiology
2011
Drawn‐on‐Skin Sensors from Fully Biocompatible Inks toward High‐Quality Electrophysiology
Small
2022
Modelling corneal epithelial wound closure in the presence of physiological electric fields via a moving boundary formalism
Mathematical Medicine and Biology
1999
Stretch-induced endogenous electric fields drive directed collective cell migration in vivo
Nature Materials
2025
Real-time physiological measurements of oxygen using a non-invasive self-referencing optical fiber microsensor
Nature Protocols
2020
Electric Field-controlled Directed Migration of Neural Progenitor Cells in 2D and 3D Environments
Journal of Visualized Experiments
2012
Modulating Endogenous Electric Currents in Human Corneal Wounds—A Novel Approach of Bioelectric Stimulation Without Electrodes
Cornea
2011
The Spark of Life: The Role of Electric Fields in Regulating Cell Behaviour Using the Eye as a Model System
Ophthalmic Research
2006
Expression of integrins to control migration direction of electrotaxis
The FASEB Journal
2019
Biomimetic stochastic topography and electric fields synergistically enhance directional migration of corneal epithelial cells in a MMP-3-dependent manner
Acta Biomaterialia
2015
21-P018 Control of retinoic acid and Shh signalling by Pax6 dosage in the cornea
Mechanisms of Development
2009
Intracellular Ca2+stores are essential for injury induced Ca2+signaling and re‐endothelialization
Journal of Cellular Physiology
2007
The Application of Brain Organoid Technology in Stroke Research: Challenges and Prospects
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
2021
Intracranial alternating current stimulation facilitates neurogenesis in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease
Alzheimer's Research & Therapy
2020
ElectroTaxis-on-a-Chip (ETC): an integrated quantitative high-throughput screening platform for electrical field-directed cell migration
Lab Chip
2014
Electrical estimulation of retinal pigment epithelial cells
Experimental Eye Research
2010
Electric currents and lens regeneration in the rat
Experimental Eye Research
2010
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