Olya Skulovich

Earth and Environmental Engineering Ph.D. student at Columbia University

New York, New York, United States of America

Research Expertise

Soil moisture
Land-Atmosphere interaction
climate change
ML
carbon cycle modeling
Water Science and Technology
Education
Computer Science Applications
Statistics and Probability
Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
remote sensing data
satellite data
machine learning
neural network

About

My name is Olya (Ola) Skulovich, I am near completion of my Ph.D. in Earth and Environmental Engineering at Columbia University. During my Ph.D. program, I worked with remote sensing data and utilized machine learning to create long-term consistent soil moisture and vegetation optical depth datasets. In particular, my work included analyzing, regridding, and deseasonalizing remote sensing data from SMAP, SMOS, AMSR-E, and AMSR-2 satellite missions to prepare the data for machine learning. On the methodological side, I developed, tested, and fine-tuned Deep and Convolutional neural networks and built a unique transfer learning training scheme to merge the patched remote sensing data into a consistent dataset. The soil moisture dataset and the corresponding paper (Scientific Data – Nature family journal, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02053-x ) have been published. The soil moisture dataset is the only consistent quality dataset available globally, covering 18 years, explicitly targeting soil moisture extremes and anomalies. The vegetation optical depth dataset is the only L-band dataset that spawns back to 2002. After developing the datasets, my research was focused on analyzing trends and variability of soil moisture, including spatiotemporal statistical analysis and identifying regions of different dynamics.  A part of my research was dedicated to modifying and analyzing the process-based carbon cycle model (CARDAMOM). It is a model that simulates carbon fluxes and pools by assimilating data using the Metropolis-Hastings Markov chain Monte Carlo method. My part of the project included developing two new model modules for assimilating solar-induced fluorescence and vegetation optical depth data, including developing model formulation, incorporating the modules in the main model (C and Python), adjusting model uncertainties, likelihood functions, and ecological dynamical constraints, as well as analyzing the updated model’s performance, information content effect, effect on constraining respiration flux and carbon pools. In addition to that, I participated as a collaborator in several research projects investigating the effects of soil moisture and land-atmosphere feedback on European and Siberian droughts and the spatiotemporal relationship between soil moisture dynamics and vegetation productivity.  I presented the results of my research at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meetings in 2020, 2022, and 2023, the USMILE Kickoff Meeting 2020, USMILE Meeting 2022, and LEMONTREE Science Meeting: Soil Moisture Stress 2023. I take pride in building a compelling story from scientific findings and enjoy communicating my research to various stakeholders, creating captivating presentations, and engaging public speaking.

Publications

A sensitive biomarker for the detection of aquatic contamination based on behavioral assays using zebrafish larvae
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
2016
Battle of Water Networks DMAs: Multistage Design Approach
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
2017
Modeling and Optimizing Hydraulic Transients in Water Distribution Systems
Procedia Engineering
2014
Bi-level Optimization of Closed Surge Tanks Placement and Sizing in Water Distribution System Subjected to Transient Events
Procedia Engineering
2014
Optimal closure of system actuators for transient control: an analytical approach
Journal of Hydroinformatics
2015
Piece‐wise mixed integer programming for optimal sizing of surge control devices in water distribution systems
Water Resources Research
2015
Industry Effluent Disposal into Rivers: Coupled Multiobjective-Analytical Optimization Model
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
2018
A Long-term Consistent Artificial Intelligence and Remote Sensing-based Soil Moisture Dataset
Scientific Data
2023
Land‐Atmosphere Cascade Fueled the 2020 Siberian Heatwave
AGU Advances
2022
Modelling of resuspension due to fish activity: Mathematical modeling and annular flume experiments
International Journal of Sediment Research
2017
Optimization of Surge Protection Devices in Water Distribution Systems
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2014
2014
Prediction of erosional rates for cohesive sediments in annular flume experiments using artificial neural networks
H2Open Journal
2018
Fish Activity Impact on Sediment Erosion Resuspension: Mathematical Modeling and Annular Flume Verification Experiments
World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2017
2017

Education

Columbia University

Ph.D., Earth and Environmental Engineering

New York, New York, United States of America

Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

M.Sc., Civil and Environmental Engineering / December, 2014

Haifa

Experience

Technion - Israel Institute of Technology

Researcher / November, 2015June, 2017

Research interests: Optimization methods, Numerical modeling Administrative: grant writing, leading and coordinating research groups, presenting research ideas, results

Los Alamos National Laboratory

Intern / March, 2014May, 2014

Optimization methods

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