Martin Banks

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Research Expertise

I am an expert in human vision and how information from the five senses are combined.

About

Please see my resume.

Publications

Localization of high- and low-frequency transients
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1973
Pupillometric measurement of difference spectra for three color receptors in an adult and a four-year-old
Vision Research
1974
Pupillometry as a measure of visual sensitivity among infants, young children, and adults.
Developmental Psychology
1974
The effect of head tilt on meridional differences in acuity: Implications for orientation constancy
Perception & Psychophysics
1975
Sensitive Period for the Development of Human Binocular Vision
Science
1975
Contrast sensitivity function of the infant visual system
Vision Research
1976
Automated Measurement of Resolution Acuity in Infants Using Remote Eye-Tracking
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
2014
Early Visual Experience in Humans: Evidence for a Critical Period in the Development of Binocular Vision
Psychology: From Research to Practice
1978
Recognition Acuity, Grating Acuity, Contrast Sensitivity, and Visual Fields in 6-Year-Old Children
Archives of Ophthalmology
2010
A Cognitive-Social Approach For Assessment Of Early Nonverbal Communicative Behavior
Journal of Childhool Communication Disorders
1978
Infant Refraction and Accommodation
International Ophthalmology Clinics
1980
The Development of Visual Accommodation during Early Infancy
Child Development
1980
Depth of focus, eye size and visual acuity
Vision Research
1980
Infant pattern vision: A new approach based on the contrast sensitivity function
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
1981
The perception of verticality and the frame of reference of the visual tilt aftereffect
Perception & Psychophysics
1981
A failure to observe negative preference in infant acuity testing
Vision Research
1982
The contrast sensitivity of human infants to gratings differing in duty cycle
Vision Research
1982
The development of spatial and temporal contrast sensitivity
Current Eye Research
1982
Infant Visual Perception
Handbook of Child Psychology
2007
The development of light adaptation in human infants
Vision Research
1983
Genetics and Developmental Psychology
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly
2004
Eye Movements of Preschool Children
Science
1983
Photorefraction of normal and astigmatic infants during viewing of patterned stimuli
Vision Research
1983
Sensory processes in infants and young children.
Issues in cognition: Proceedings of a joint conference in psychology.
Spatial frequency sweep VEP: Visual acuity during the first year of life
Vision Research
1985
Infant Visual Preferences: A Review and New Theoretical Treatment
Advances in Child Development and Behavior
1985
The development of basic mechanisms of pattern vision: Spatial frequency channels
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
1985
The development of contrast constancy
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
1985
Multilevel Models and Multidisciplinary Perspectives
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly
2021
Perceptual Development: Infant Perception . From Sensation to Cognition. Leslie B. Cohen and Philip Salapatek, Eds. Academic Press, New York, 1975. Two volumes. Vol. 1, Basic Visual Processes. xvi, 426 pp., illus. $22.50. Vol. 2, Perception of Space, Speech, and Sound. xvi, 246 pp., illus. $17.50. Child Psychology Series.
Science
1976
Mechanisms of Visual Development: An Example of Computational Models
Springer Series in Cognitive Development
1987
Sensitivity loss in odd-symmetric mechanisms and phase anomalies in peripheral vision
Nature
1987
Stimulus energy does not account for 2-month-olds' face preferences.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
1987
Contrast discrimination in human infants.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
1987
Visual Recalibration and the Development of Contrast and Optical Flow Perception
Perceptual Development in infancy
2013
The physical limits of grating visibility
Vision Research
1987
Effect of Reinforcement on Infants' Performance in a Preferential Looking Acuity Task
American journal of optometry and physiological optic
1988
Optical and photoreceptor immaturities limit the spatial and chromatic vision of human neonates
Journal of the Optical Society of America A
1988
THE DEVELOPMENT OF VISION AND VISUAL PERCEPTION
Visual Perception
1990
Newborn dishabituation to auditory stimuli
Infant Behavior and Development
1986
Peripheral spatial vision: limits imposed by optics, photoreceptors, and receptor pooling
Journal of the Optical Society of America A
1991
Infant visual fixation: A comparison of event-related potential (ERP) and habituation procedures
Infant Behavior and Development
1986
The effects of contrast, spatial scale, and orientation on foveal and peripheral phase discrimination
Vision Research
1991
Gravity as a Monocular Cue for Perception of Absolute Distance and/or Absolute Size
Perception
1992
Scotopic visual efficiency: Constraints by optics, receptor properties, and rod pooling
Vision Research
1992
Temporal contrast sensitivity in human infants
Vision Research
1992
The effects of luminance on FPL and VEP acuity in human infants
Vision Research
1992
The perception of heading during eye movements
Nature
1992
Optics, receptors, and spatial vision in human infants.
Developmental psychoacoustics.
Applied cognitive psychology versus applicable cognitive psychology. Cognitive psychology applied. Chizuko Izawa (Ed). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1993. No. of pages 254. ISBN 0‐8058‐0830‐3. Price US$59.95 (Hardcover)
Applied Cognitive Psychology
1995
Development of Spatial Vision in Infant Macaque Monkeys under Conditions of Normal and Abnormal Visual Experience
Development of Perception: Psychobiological Perspectives
1981
Receptor‐ligand interactions. A practical approach. E.C. Hulme, ed. IRL Press/Oxford University Press, New York, 1992, xx + 458 pp, paperback, $50
Drug Development Research
1993
Perceiving heading with different retinal regions and types of optic flow
Perception & Psychophysics
1993
Does chromatic sensitivity develop more slowly than luminance sensitivity?
Vision Research
1993
Estimating heading during eye movements
Vision Research
1994
Early visual mechanisms in texture processing
Optical Society of America Annual Meeting
1992
Retinal illuminance and contrast sensitivity in human infants
Vision Research
1996
Ideal observer for heading judgments
Vision Research
1996
Estimating heading during real and simulated eye movements
Vision Research
1996
Gravitational acceleration as a cue for absolute size and distance?
Perception & Psychophysics
1996
Mechanisms of Heading Perception in Primate Visual Cortex
Science
1996
THE OPTOMETERʼS SKETCHPAD: SOFTWARE FOR TEACHING BINOCULAR VISION
Optometry and Vision Science
1995
The binocular computation of visual direction
Vision Research
1996
Extra-retinal and perspective cues cause the small range of the induced effect
Vision Research
1998
Depth information and perceived self-motion during simulated gaze rotations
Vision Research
1998
Optical, receptoral, and retinal constraints on foveal and peripheral vision in the human neonate
Vision Research
1998
Perceived head-centric speed is affected by both extra-retinal and retinal errors
Vision Research
1998
Horizontal and vertical disparity, eye position, and stereoscopic slant perception
Vision Research
1999
Visual self-motion perception during head turns
Nature Neuroscience
1998
Estimator Reliability and Distance Scaling in Stereoscopic Slant Perception
Perception
1999
Use of an early nonlinearity to measure optical and receptor resolution in the human neonate
Vision Research
1999
Perceived visual direction near an occluder
Vision Research
1999
An Analysis of Binocular Slant Contrast
Perception
1999
Touch can change visual slant perception
Nature Neuroscience
2000
Extraretinal and retinal amplitude and phase errors during Filehne illusion and path perception
Perception & Psychophysics
2000
Does a front-end nonlinearity confound VEP acuity measures in human infants?
Vision Research
2000
3D after-effects are due to shape and not disparity adaptation
Vision Research
2001
Eye position sense contributes to the judgement of slant
Vision Research
2001
Are corresponding points fixed?
Vision Research
2001
Perceiving slant about a horizontal axis from stereopsis
Journal of Vision
2001
Adaptation to three-dimensional distortions in human vision
Nature Neuroscience
2001
Is vertical disparity used to determine azimuth?
Vision Research
2002
Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion
Nature
2002
Combining Sensory Information: Mandatory Fusion Within, but Not Between, Senses
Science
2002
FPL and sweep VEP to tritan stimuli in young human infants
Vision Research
2002
Viewing Geometry Determines How Vision and Haptics Combine in Size Perception
Current Biology
2003
Linking eye movements and perception
Journal of Vision
2003
Relative image size, not eye position, determines eye dominance switches
Vision Research
2004
Why Is Spatial Stereoresolution So Low?
The Journal of Neuroscience
2004
Megan R. Gunnar & Michael Maratsos (eds), Modularity and constraints in language and cognition. The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology Vol. 25. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1992. Pp. x+242.
Journal of Child Language
1997
Neuroscience: What You See and Hear Is What You Get
Current Biology
2004
Slant from texture and disparity cues: Optimal cue combination
Journal of Vision
2004
A stereo display prototype with multiple focal distances
ACM Transactions on Graphics
2004
Optimal Compensation for Changes in Task-Relevant Movement Variability
The Journal of Neuroscience
2005

Education

Occidental College

B.A., Psychology / 1970

University of California San Diego

M.A., Experimental Psychology / 1973

University of Minnesota

Ph.D., Developmental Psychology / 1976

Experience

University of Texas at Austin

Assistant and Associate Professor of Psychology / January, 1976December, 1984

University of California at Berkeley

Associate and Full Professor of Optometry / January, 1984December

Adjunct Professor of Psychology / January, 1985December

Professor in Wills Neuroscience Institute / January, 2003December

Professor of Bioengineering / January, 2003December

Chairman of the Vision Science Program / January, 1995December, 2002

Chairman of the Vision Science Program / January, 2012December, 2012

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