A/Prof Kane Middleton

Associate Professor in Sport and Occupational Biomechanics

Research Expertise

Sports biomechanics
Movement variability
Cricket
Defence

About

A/Prof Kane Middleton is a highly experienced and respected academic in the field of biomechanics. He completed his PhD in Biomechanics in 2012 and has since held various academic and research positions at top universities in Australia. Currently, he is an Associate Professor at La Trobe University and has previously worked as an Associate Research Fellow at The University of Wollongong and a Research Associate at The University of Western Australia. In addition to his academic career, A/Prof Middleton has also worked as a Human Performance Scientist at Defence Science and Technology Group and a Consultant Biomechanist with the Boston Red Sox. His research focuses on understanding human movement and how it can be optimized for various purposes, such as sports performance and injury prevention. A/Prof Middleton is highly regarded for his expertise in biomechanics and has worked extensively with industry partners, including: Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, David Caple and Associates, Defence Science and Technology Group, Defence Science Institute, data61/CSIRO, the Victorian Institute of Sport, and the Australian Institute of Sport. He is also actively involved in mentoring and supervising graduate students, and has published >70 articles in top peer-reviewed journals.

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Publications

Lower limb biomechanics in femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
British Journal of Sports Medicine
2018
The association between lower limb biomechanics and ball release speed in cricket fast bowlers: a comparison of high-performance and amateur competitors
Sports Biomechanics
2016
Australian Football Athletes Lack Awareness of Current Sport Nutrition Guidelines
International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
2018
The validation of a three-dimensional ball rotation model
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology
2012
Lower limb biomechanics during low- and high-impact functional tasks differ between men and women with hip-related groin pain
Clinical Biomechanics
2019
A kinematic analysis of the upper limb during the topspin double-handed backhand stroke in tennis
Sports Biomechanics
2020
No physiological or biomechanical sex-by-load interactions during treadmill-based load carriage
Ergonomics
2020
Modifiable Anthropometric Characteristics Are Associated With Unilateral and Bilateral Carry Performance
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2017
Effects of Lumbar Spine Abnormality and Serve Types on Lumbar Kinematics in Elite Adolescent Tennis Players
Sports Medicine - Open
2021
Between-match variation of peak match running intensities in elite football
Biology of Sport
2022
Not as simple as it seems: Front foot contact kinetics, muscle function and ball release speed in cricket pace bowlers
Journal of Sports Sciences
2021
Identifying Physically Demanding Tasks Performed by the Royal Australian Navy for the Development of a Physical Employment Standard
Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine
2019
Contributions of joint rotations to ball release speed during cricket bowling: A three-dimensional kinematic analysis
Journal of Sports Sciences
2011
Number of trials necessary to achieve a representative performance of accuracy and timing during combat shooting
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
2023
Association Between Position-Specific Impact and Movement Characteristics of Professional Rugby Union Players During Game Play
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2021
The use of physically constraining tools for grip-specific skill development in racket, stick and club sports: A scoping review
Journal of Sports Sciences
2023
Effect of modular sports flooring on static and dynamic friction of common sport shoes
Unknown Venue
2022
Application of Video Interpolation to Markerless Movement Analysis
Unknown Venue
2022
The Agreement between Wearable Sensors and Force Plates for the Analysis of Stride Time Variability
Sensors
2024
The Influence Of Technique On The Physical Demands Of Performing An Apprehension Task.
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2016
Bringing biomechanics to ballet: A feasibility study using wearable technology during grand allegro
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2024
Physiological, Perceptual, and Biomechanical Responses to Load Carriage While Walking at Military-Relevant Speeds and Loads—Are There Differences between Males and Females?
Biomechanics
2024
Validity and Reliability of Upper Limb Kinematic Assessment Using a Markerless Motion Capture (MMC) System: A Pilot Study
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
2024
The use of small-arms stability measures in combat shooting assessments
Applied Ergonomics
2025
The repeatability of stride time variability, regularity, and long-range correlations
Gait & Posture
2024
The effect of weapon handling during load carriage across a range of military-relevant walking speeds
Ergonomics
2024
Perceptions and Practices of Accredited Tennis Coaches When Teaching Foundational Grip Development
Applied Sciences
2024
Technical determinants of air rifle and pistol shooting performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2024
The test–retest reliability of physiological and perceptual responses during treadmill load carriage
European Journal of Applied Physiology
2024
Inter- and intra-athlete technique variability of conventional new ball swing bowling in elite and pre-elite Australian male fast bowlers
Journal of Sports Sciences
2024
Introduction to sport and exercise
Nutrition for Sport, Exercise, and Performance
2024
Bowler and coach experiential knowledge of new ball swing bowling in elite cricket
Journal of Sports Sciences
2024
Evaluating the effect of sports compression tights on balance, sprinting, jumping and change of direction tasks
Sports Biomechanics
2024
Physiological, perceptual, and biomechanical differences between treadmill and overground walking in healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal of Sports Sciences
2023
Application of video frame interpolation to markerless, single-camera gait analysis
Sports Engineering
2023
Effect of run duration on the reliability of local dynamic stability in healthy young athletes
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2023
Can handling a weapon make soldiers more unstable?
Ergonomics
2022
Effects of concussion on technical performance in professional Australian football
Science and Medicine in Football
2022
Many Pieces to the Puzzle: A New Holistic Workload Approach to Designing Practice in Sports
Sports Medicine - Open
2023
Peak match acceleration demands differentiate between elite youth and professional football players
PLOS ONE
2023
The effect of external loads and biological sex on coupling variability during load carriage
Gait & Posture
2023
Positional and temporal differences in peak match running demands of elite football
Biology of Sport
2023
Comparing tibial accelerations between delivery and follow-through foot strikes in cricket pace bowling
Sports Biomechanics
2022
The temporal distribution and occurrence of impacts and movement relative to peak periods in men's rugby union
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2022
Techniques to derive and clean acceleration and deceleration data of athlete tracking technologies in team sports: A scoping review
Journal of Sports Sciences
2022
Validity and between-unit agreement of commercially-available linear position transducer and inertial sensor devices during loaded countermovement jumps
Sports Biomechanics
2022
Grip position affects upper limb kinematic chain during tennis double-handed backhand topspin strokes: considerations for transitioning tennis grip position technique
Sports Biomechanics
2022
Differences in accuracy and consistency in elite lawn bowlers
Journal of Sports Sciences
2022
How do athletes cause ball flight path deviation in high-performance interceptive ball sports? A systematic review
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2021
An isometric neck strengthening program does not improve neck strength in elite women's football-code athletes: A randomised controlled trial
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2022
Load Centralization Does Not Affect the Kinetic and Kinematic Output of Countermovement Jumps
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2020
Mechanical Differences between Men and Women during Overground Load Carriage at Self-Selected Walking Speeds
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
2022
Peak movement and impact characteristics of different training methods in professional rugby union
Journal of Sports Sciences
2022
Lower-limb work during low- and high-impact tasks in hip-related pain: Associations with sex and symptoms
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2021
Objective assessment of fast bowling delivery intensity in amateur male cricketers
Journal of Sports Sciences
2021
Temporal distribution of peak running demands relative to match minutes in elite football
Biology of Sport
2022
Position specific peak impact and running demands of professional rugby union players during game play
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2021
Is athletic performance affected following concussion? A systematic review and metaanalysis of literature
The Journal of Sport and Exercise Science
2021
Treadmill load carriage overestimates energy expenditure of overground load carriage
Ergonomics
2020
Can target effects or discomfort ratings discriminate between small-arms weapon configurations?
Ergonomics
2020
Is muscular strength a critical physical attribute for the apprehension of a simulated non-compliant suspect?
Ergonomics
2021
Lower-limb work during high- and low-impact activities in hip-related pain: Associations with sex and symptom severity
Gait & Posture
2021
Lower-Limb Biomechanics in Football Players with and without Hip-related Pain
Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
2020
Immediate effects of foot orthoses on lower limb biomechanics, pain, and confidence in individuals with patellofemoral osteoarthritis
Gait & Posture
2020
Hip, knee and ankle relative work contributions during the single leg drop jump in women with and without hip related pain
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2019
Lower limb biomechanics of men and women with hip-related pain, do we need to consider sex in evaluating biomechanics?
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2019
Understanding Anthropometric Characteristics Associated With Performance in Manual Lifting Tasks
Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
2019
Introduction to sport and exercise
Nutrition for Sport, Exercise and Performance
2020
The efficacy of foot orthoses in individuals with patellofemoral osteoarthritis: a randomised feasibility trial
Pilot and Feasibility Studies
2019
The inter-tester repeatability of a model for analysing elbow flexion-extension during overhead sporting movements
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
2018
Sub-elite Football Players With Hip-Related Groin Pain and a Positive Flexion, Adduction, and Internal Rotation Test Exhibit Distinct Biomechanical Differences Compared With the Asymptomatic Side
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy
2018
Proximal cueing to reduce elbow extension levels in suspect spin bowlers: A case study
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2018
Apprehension of a suspect: How important is muscular strength?
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2017
The application of subjective job task analysis techniques in physically demanding occupations: evidence for the presence of self-serving bias
Ergonomics
2016
The sensitivity of a military-based occupational fitness test of muscular strength
Applied Ergonomics
2017
The identification of combat survivability tasks associated with naval vessel damage in maritime environments
Applied Ergonomics
2017
A comparison of the metabolic demands of Royal Australian Navy criterion tasks to other physically demanding occupations
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2017
A novel method for estimating pull forces during a casualty extraction task
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2017
The development of a test for a strength-based criterion Royal Australian Air Force tent lift task
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2017
The effect of about-turn direction on marksmanship kinematics
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2017
The quantification of the individual contribution required to perform a Royal Australian Navy casualty firehose lift
Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
2017
Lift performance and lumbar loading in standing and seated lifts
Ergonomics
2016
Predicting stretcher carriage: Investigating variations in bilateral carry tests
Applied Ergonomics
2016
Jerry can carriage is an effective predictor of stretcher carry performance
Ergonomics
2015
Pelvic and trunk mechanics and injury in cricket: A spin bowling case study
International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
2016
The influence of elbow joint kinematics on wrist speed in cricket fast bowling
Journal of Sports Sciences
2015

Education

PhD, Biomechanics / March, 2012

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

BSc. (Ex&HlthSci) (Hons), Biomechanics / December, 2006

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

BSc. (ExHlthSci), Human Movement / December, 2005

Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Experience

La Trobe University

Lecturer / December, 2015December, 2021

Senior Lecturer / January, 2022Present

The University of Wollongong

Associate Research Fellow / November, 2012November, 2015

The University of Western Australia

Research Associate / March, 2011November, 2012

Defence Science and Technology Group

Human Performance Scientist / November, 2012November, 2015

Links & Social Media

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