Elizabeth Groff

Professor, Criminal Justice, Temple University

Research Expertise

crime and place
crime prevention
policing
agent-based modeling
Law
Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Social Psychology
Strategy and Management
Safety Research
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Sociology and Political Science
Library and Information Sciences
Computer Science Applications
Public Administration
Geography, Planning and Development
Applied Psychology
Urban Studies
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Development

About

Elizabeth Groff is a professor of Geography and Criminology at Temple University. She holds a PhD in Geography from the University of Maryland, College Park (2006), and MA degrees in both Geography from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1994) and Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Maryland, College Park (2005). Her expertise combines detailed analysis of physical landscapes, geographical research, geographic information systems analysis, and popular culture. Her research interests include urban security and crime mapping, the social and economic aspects of urban development, the socio-political dynamics of aging and changing metropolitan regions, and the intersections of race, gender, and place. She has published numerous articles and has presented at various conferences throughout the country.

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Publications

The Criminology of Place
Unknown Venue
2012
THE PHILADELPHIA FOOT PATROL EXPERIMENT: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL OF POLICE PATROL EFFECTIVENESS IN VIOLENT CRIME HOTSPOTS*
Criminology
2011
Is it Important to Examine Crime Trends at a Local “Micro” Level?: A Longitudinal Analysis of Street to Street Variability in Crime Trajectories
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
2010
Hot Spots of Juvenile Crime: A Longitudinal Study of Arrest Incidents at Street Segments in Seattle, Washington
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
2009
Simulation for Theory Testing and Experimentation: An Example Using Routine Activity Theory and Street Robbery
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
2007
The role of neighborhood parks as crime generators
Security Journal
2011
Criminogenic Facilities and Crime across Street Segments in Philadelphia
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
2013
DOES WHAT POLICE DO AT HOT SPOTS MATTER? THE PHILADELPHIA POLICING TACTICS EXPERIMENT*
Criminology
2014
Simulating Crime to Inform Theory and Practice
Crime Mapping Case Studies
Understanding and Controlling Hot Spots of Crime: The Importance of Formal and Informal Social Controls
Prevention Science
2013
Mapping an Opportunity Surface of Residential Burglary
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
2001
Place Matters
Unknown Venue
2015
Where the Action Is at Places: Examining Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Juvenile Crime at Places Using Trajectory Analysis and GIS
Putting Crime in its Place
2009
CAN HOT SPOTS POLICING REDUCE CRIME IN URBAN AREAS? AN AGENT-BASED SIMULATION*
Criminology
2017
?Situating? Simulation to Model Human Spatio-Temporal Interactions: An Example Using Crime Events
Transactions in GIS
2007
Adding the Temporal and Spatial Aspects of Routine Activities: A Further Test of Routine Activity Theory
Security Journal
2008
Exploring ‘near’: Characterizing the spatial extent of drinking place influence on crime
Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology
2011
Foot Patrol in Violent Crime Hot Spots: The Longitudinal Impact of Deterrence and Posttreatment Effects of Displacement
Criminology
2012
Citizens’ reactions to hot spots policing: impacts on perceptions of crime, disorder, safety and police
Journal of Experimental Criminology
2015
State of the Art in Agent-Based Modeling of Urban Crime: An Overview
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
2018
Cops as treatment providers: realities and ironies of police work in a foot patrol experiment
Policing and Society
2013
Informal Social Control and Crime Events
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice
2014
The Homicide Courts
Law and Justice in the Courts of Classical Athens
2006
Satisfaction With Police in Violent Crime Hot Spots
Crime & Delinquency
2015
Aligning policing and public health promotion: insights from the world of foot patrol
Police Practice and Research
2013
The Importance of Both Opportunity and Social Disorganization Theory in a Future Research Agenda to Advance Criminological Theory and Crime Prevention at Places
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
2014
The Concentration and Stability of Drug Activity in Seattle, Washington Using Police and Emergency Medical Services Data
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
2016
The Variable Impacts of Public Housing Community Proximity on Nearby Street Robberies
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
2011
Simulated experiments and their potential role in criminology and criminal justice
Journal of Experimental Criminology
2008
The Empirical Evidence for Hot Spots Policing
Policing Problem Places
2010
Strengthening Theoretical Testing in Criminology Using Agent-based Modeling
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
2014
Quantifying the Exposure of Street Segments to Drinking Places Nearby
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
2013
Integrating Distance Into Mobility Triangle Typologies
Social Science Computer Review
2007
The Dallas patrol management experiment: can AVL technologies be used to harness unallocated patrol time for crime prevention?
Journal of Experimental Criminology
2015
Disaggregating the Journey to Homicide
Geographic Information Systems and Crime Analysis
2005
A randomized experimental study of sharing crime data with citizens: Do maps produce more fear?
Journal of Experimental Criminology
2005
Boundary Adherence during Place-based Policing Evaluations
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
2014
Simulating Crime Prevention Strategies: A Look at the Possibilities
Policing
2008
What You Find Depends on Where You Look
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice
2014
Exploring Twitter to Analyze the Public’s Reaction Patterns to Recently Reported Homicides in London
PLOS ONE
2015
Exploring the relationship between foot and car patrol in violent crime areas
Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management
2013
Fast Food Restaurants and Convenience Stores: Using Sales Volume to Explain Crime Patterns in Seattle
Crime & Delinquency
2017
The evolution of crime mapping in the United States: from the descriptive to the analytic
Mapping and Analysing Crime Data
2001
Urban park crime: Neighborhood context and park features
Journal of Criminal Justice
2019
Permeability across a Metropolitan Area: Conceptualizing and Operationalizing a Macrolevel Crime Pattern Theory
Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
2014
Characterizing the Spatio-Temporal Aspects of Routine Activities and the Geographic Distribution of Street Robbery
Artificial Crime Analysis Systems
2008
Measuring Teacher Self-Efficacy for Integrating Computational Thinking in Science (T-SelECTS)
Educational Innovations and Emerging Technologies
2021
Rape guero
Oxford Music Online
2001
Explaining Developmental Crime Trajectories at Places: A Study of "Crime Waves" and "Crime Drops" at Micro Units of Geography in Seattle, Washington, 1989-2004
ICPSR Data Holdings
2013
Measuring a Place’s Exposure to Facilities Using Geoprocessing Models: An Illustration Using Drinking Places and Crime
Crime Modeling and Mapping Using Geospatial Technologies
2012
Residential burglary: How the urban environment and our lifestyles play a contributing role
Security Journal
2014
A Longitudinal Quasi-Experimental Study of Violence and Disorder Impacts of Urban CCTV Camera Clusters
Criminal Justice Review
2018
How law enforcement agencies can make geographic information technologies work for them
GIS in Law Enforcement
2002
Seattle Study Encouraging
PsycEXTRA Dataset
1999
Examining the disorder–crime connection in Philadelphia parks
Security Journal
2014
Perception of Crime Scale
PsycTESTS Dataset
2016
Reimagining Guardians and Guardianship With the Advent of Body Worn Cameras
Criminal Justice Review
2018
Law enforcement agencies
The Australian Medico-Legal Handbook
2008
Appendix C
Constitutional Law and Criminal Justice
2009
Strategic Approaches to Community Safety Initiative (SACSI)
Encyclopedia of Victimology and Crime Prevention
2010
Measuring the Influence of the Built Environment on Crime at Street Segments
Jerusalem Review of Legal Studies
2017
The Criminology of Place: Key Contributions and Commentary
Jerusalem Review of Legal Studies
2017
Police body-worn camera footage: Attitudes toward the public right to view and police communication
Criminal Justice Studies
2023
The Relationship between Social Distance and Treatment Attrition for Juvenile Offenders
Journal of Urban Affairs
2015
Metropolitan local crime clusters: Structural concentration effects and the systemic model
Journal of Criminal Justice
2015
Trends in Police Research: A Cross‐Sectional Analysis of the 2001 Literature
Police Practice and Research
2004
Examining guardianship against theft
Agent-Based Modelling for Criminological Theory Testing and Development
2020
Burglary in a Segregated City: Race of Offenders and Community of Offending
The Criminal Act
2015
Interactive procedural street modeling
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
2008
Tracing the effects of reducing penalties on crime and prosecution
Journal of Criminal Justice
2021
Do We Really Need Collective Social Process to Understand Why Crime Occurs and Offenders Commit Crime?
Oxford Handbooks Online
2018
Spatial, Multibody Modeling and Vehicle Dynamics Analysis of an Interim Armored Vehicle
Design Engineering
2002
Use of Computerized Crime Mapping by Law Enforcement in the United States, 1997-1998
ICPSR Data Holdings
2001
Strategic Approaches to Community Safety Initiative (SACSI) Research Partnership in Detroit, Michigan, 1999-2003
ICPSR Data Holdings
2007
Understanding crime and place: A methods handbook. By Elizabeth R.Groff and Cory P.Haberman, 2023. Temple University press, Philadelphia, PA 19122. Paper ISBN: 978‐1‐4399‐2067‐1
Regional Science Policy & Practice
2023
The Rise and Fall of Organized Crime in the United States
Crime and Justice
2020
AAAS 2018 Annual Meeting Program
Science
2018
Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR)
The Concise Dictionary of Crime and Justice
2002
Practitioner to Academic: An Interdisciplinary View from Both Sides of the Looking Glass
Envisioning Criminology
2015
From the Editor
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
2011
The Temple of Music
University of Illinois Press
2017
Simulating Crime Event Decision Making
Oxford Handbooks Online
2017
The effects of body-worn cameras on police-citizen encounters and police activity: evaluation of a pilot implementation in Philadelphia, PA
Journal of Experimental Criminology
2019
Quantifying Crime Prevention Potential of Near-Repeat Burglary
Police Quarterly
2019
Using citizen notification to interrupt near-repeat residential burglary patterns: the micro-level near-repeat experiment
Journal of Experimental Criminology
2019
Explaining Dosage Diffusion During Hot Spot Patrols: An Application of Optimal Foraging Theory to Police Officer Behavior
Justice Quarterly
2016

Education

University of Maryland, College Park

PhD, Geography / 2006

College Park, Maryland, United States of America

University of Maryland, College Park

MA, Criminology and Criminal Justice / 2005

College Park, Maryland, United States of America

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

MA, Geography / 1994

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

BS, Geography / 1992

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

Experience

Temple University

Professor / August, 2007Present

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