Dr. Gerald Cleaver, Ph.D. Physics
Professor of Physics, Baylor University
Research Expertise
About
Publications
String derived MSSM and M-theory unification
Physics Letters B / May 01, 1999
Cleaver, G. B., Faraggi, A. E., & Nanopoulos, D. V. (1999). String derived MSSM and M-theory unification. Physics Letters B, 455(1–4), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(99)00413-x
Physics implications of flat directions in free fermionic superstring models. I. Mass spectrum and couplings
Physical Review D / Feb 01, 1999
Cleaver, G., Cvetič, M., Espinosa, J. R., Everett, L., Langacker, P., & Wang, J. (1999). Physics implications of flat directions in free fermionic superstring models. I. Mass spectrum and couplings. Physical Review D, 59(5). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.59.055005
Classification of flat directions in perturbative heterotic superstring vacua with anomalous U(1)
Nuclear Physics B / Aug 01, 1998
Cleaver, G., Cvetič, M., Espinosa, J. R., Everett, L., & Langacker, P. (1998). Classification of flat directions in perturbative heterotic superstring vacua with anomalous U(1). Nuclear Physics B, 525(1–2), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(98)00277-6
Intermediate scales, μ parameter, and fermion masses from string models
Physical Review D / Mar 01, 1998
Cleaver, G., Cvetič, M., Espinosa, J. R., Everett, L., & Langacker, P. (1998). Intermediate scales, μ parameter, and fermion masses from string models. Physical Review D, 57(5), 2701–2715. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.57.2701
Left-right symmetric heterotic-string derived models
Physical Review D / Feb 07, 2001
Cleaver, G. B., Faraggi, A. E., & Savage, C. (2001). Left-right symmetric heterotic-string derived models. Physical Review D, 63(6). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.63.066001
A MINIMAL SUPERSTRING STANDARD MODEL I: FLAT DIRECTIONS
International Journal of Modern Physics A / Jan 30, 2001
CLEAVER, G. B., FARAGGI, A. E., & NANOPOULOS, D. V. (2001). A MINIMAL SUPERSTRING STANDARD MODEL I: FLAT DIRECTIONS. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 16(03), 425–482. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x01001057
ON THE ANOMALOUS U(1) IN FREE FERMIONIC SUPERSTRING MODELS
International Journal of Modern Physics A / Jun 20, 1999
CLEAVER, G. B., & FARAGGI, A. E. (1999). ON THE ANOMALOUS U(1) IN FREE FERMIONIC SUPERSTRING MODELS. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 14(15), 2335–2356. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x99001172
Phenomenological study of a minimal superstring standard model
Nuclear Physics B / Jan 01, 2001
Cleaver, G. B., Faraggi, A. E., Nanopoulos, D. V., & Walker, J. W. (2001). Phenomenological study of a minimal superstring standard model. Nuclear Physics B, 593(3), 471–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(00)00543-5
Physics implications of flat directions in free fermionic superstring models. II. Renormalization group analysis
Physical Review D / Apr 15, 1999
Cleaver, G., Cvetič, M., Espinosa, J. R., Everett, L., Langacker, P., & Wang, J. (1999). Physics implications of flat directions in free fermionic superstring models. II. Renormalization group analysis. Physical Review D, 59(11). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.59.115003
Flat directions in left-right symmetric string derived models
Physical Review D / May 03, 2002
Cleaver, G. B., Clements, D. J., & Faraggi, A. E. (2002). Flat directions in left-right symmetric string derived models. Physical Review D, 65(10). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.65.106003
Pre-inflationary universe in loop quantum cosmology
Physical Review D / Oct 18, 2017
Zhu, T., Wang, A., Cleaver, G., Kirsten, K., & Sheng, Q. (2017). Pre-inflationary universe in loop quantum cosmology. Physical Review D, 96(8). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.96.083520
Physics and Technology of the Next Linear Collider: A Report Submitted to Snowmass '96 by the NLC Zeroth-Order Design Group and the NLC Physics Working Group
Jun 01, 1996
Kuhlman, S. (1996). Physics and Technology of the Next Linear Collider: A Report Submitted to Snowmass ’96 by the NLC Zeroth-Order Design Group and the NLC Physics Working Group. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI). https://doi.org/10.2172/1879448
Phenomenology of non-Abelian flat directions in a minimal superstring standard model
Nuclear Physics B / Jan 01, 2002
Cleaver, G. B., Faraggi, A. E., Nanopoulos, D. V., & Walker, J. W. (2002). Phenomenology of non-Abelian flat directions in a minimal superstring standard model. Nuclear Physics B, 620(1–2), 259–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00558-2
NON-ABELIAN FLAT DIRECTIONS IN A MINIMAL SUPERSTRING STANDARD MODEL
Modern Physics Letters A / Jun 14, 2000
CLEAVER, G. B., NANOPOULOS, D. V., WALKER, J. W., & FARAGGI, A. E. (2000). NON-ABELIAN FLAT DIRECTIONS IN A MINIMAL SUPERSTRING STANDARD MODEL. Modern Physics Letters A, 15(18), 1191–1202. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732300001444
The status of supersymmetry
AIP Conference Proceedings / Jan 01, 1996
Bagger, J. A. (1996). The status of supersymmetry. AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.49644
Universal features of quantum bounce in loop quantum cosmology
Physics Letters B / Oct 01, 2017
Zhu, T., Wang, A., Kirsten, K., Cleaver, G., & Sheng, Q. (2017). Universal features of quantum bounce in loop quantum cosmology. Physics Letters B, 773, 196–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.08.025
Inflationary cosmology with nonlinear dispersion relations
Physical Review D / Feb 10, 2014
Zhu, T., Wang, A., Cleaver, G., Kirsten, K., & Sheng, Q. (2014). Inflationary cosmology with nonlinear dispersion relations. Physical Review D, 89(4). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.89.043507
Quasirealistic heterotic-string models with vanishing one-loop cosmological constant and perturbatively broken supersymmetry?
Physical Review D / Aug 25, 2008
Cleaver, G. B., Faraggi, A. E., Manno, E., & Timirgaziu, C. (2008). Quasirealistic heterotic-string models with vanishing one-loop cosmological constant and perturbatively broken supersymmetry? Physical Review D, 78(4). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.78.046009
Gravitational quantum effects on power spectra and spectral indices with higher-order corrections
Physical Review D / Sep 03, 2014
Zhu, T., Wang, A., Cleaver, G., Kirsten, K., & Sheng, Q. (2014). Gravitational quantum effects on power spectra and spectral indices with higher-order corrections. Physical Review D, 90(6). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.90.063503
Possibility of optical unification in heterotic strings
Physical Review D / Jan 30, 2003
Cleaver, G., Desai, V., Hanson, H., Perkins, J., Robbins, D., & Shields, S. (2003). Possibility of optical unification in heterotic strings. Physical Review D, 67(2). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.67.026009
TOWARDS STRING PREDICTIONS
International Journal of Modern Physics A / Aug 20, 2001
CLEAVER, G. B., NANOPOULOS, D. V., FARAGGI, A. E., & TER VELDHUIS, T. (2001). TOWARDS STRING PREDICTIONS. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 16(21), 3565–3581. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x01004918
High-order primordial perturbations with quantum gravitational effects
Physical Review D / Jun 29, 2016
Zhu, T., Wang, A., Kirsten, K., Cleaver, G., & Sheng, Q. (2016). High-order primordial perturbations with quantum gravitational effects. Physical Review D, 93(12). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.93.123525
DETECTING QUANTUM GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS OF LOOP QUANTUM COSMOLOGY IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE?
The Astrophysical Journal / Jul 01, 2015
Zhu, T., Wang, A., Cleaver, G., Kirsten, K., Sheng, Q., & Wu, Q. (2015). DETECTING QUANTUM GRAVITATIONAL EFFECTS OF LOOP QUANTUM COSMOLOGY IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE? The Astrophysical Journal, 807(1), L17. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/807/1/l17
Primordial non-Gaussianity and power asymmetry with quantum gravitational effects in loop quantum cosmology
Physical Review D / Feb 02, 2018
Zhu, T., Wang, A., Kirsten, K., Cleaver, G., & Sheng, Q. (2018). Primordial non-Gaussianity and power asymmetry with quantum gravitational effects in loop quantum cosmology. Physical Review D, 97(4). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.97.043501
Power spectra and spectral indices of k-inflation: High-order corrections
Physical Review D / Nov 13, 2014
Zhu, T., Wang, A., Cleaver, G., Kirsten, K., & Sheng, Q. (2014). Power spectra and spectral indices of k-inflation: High-order corrections. Physical Review D, 90(10). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.90.103517
Threshold effects in SUSY and non-SUSY GUTs
Pramana / Oct 01, 1995
Parida, M. K. (1995). Threshold effects in SUSY and non-SUSY GUTs. Pramana, 45(S1), 209–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02907975
Constructing analytical solutions of linear perturbations of inflation with modified dispersion relations
International Journal of Modern Physics A / Sep 16, 2014
Zhu, T., Wang, A., Cleaver, G., Kirsten, K., & Sheng, Q. (2014). Constructing analytical solutions of linear perturbations of inflation with modified dispersion relations. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 29(23), 1450142. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x14501425
Flat directions in flipped SU(5). I: All-order analysis
Nuclear Physics B / Apr 01, 2001
Cleaver, G. B., Ellis, J., & Nanopoulos, D. V. (2001). Flat directions in flipped SU(5). I: All-order analysis. Nuclear Physics B, 600(2), 315–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00058-x
Stringent phenomenological investigation into heterotic string optical unification
Physical Review D / Jan 25, 2007
Perkins, J., Dundee, B., Obousy, R., Hatten, S., Kasper, E., Robinson, M., Sloan, C., Stone, K., & Cleaver, G. (2007). Stringent phenomenological investigation into heterotic string optical unification. Physical Review D, 75(2). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.75.026007
Aspects of fractional superstrings
Communications in Mathematical Physics / Jan 01, 1995
Cleaver, G. B., & Rosenthal, P. J. (1995). Aspects of fractional superstrings. Communications in Mathematical Physics, 167(1), 155–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02099356
Algebraic Foundations
Symmetry and the Standard Model / Jan 01, 2011
Robinson, M. (2011). Algebraic Foundations. In Symmetry and the Standard Model (pp. 51–139). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8267-4_3
Preinflationary perturbations from the closed algebra approach in loop quantum cosmology
Physical Review D / May 28, 2019
Li, B.-F., Zhu, T., Wang, A., Kirsten, K., Cleaver, G., & Sheng, Q. (2019). Preinflationary perturbations from the closed algebra approach in loop quantum cosmology. Physical Review D, 99(10). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.103536
FREE FERMIONIC HETEROTIC MODEL BUILDING AND ROOT SYSTEMS
Modern Physics Letters A / Oct 30, 2009
ROBINSON, M. B., CLEAVER, G. B., & HUNZIKER, M. (2009). FREE FERMIONIC HETEROTIC MODEL BUILDING AND ROOT SYSTEMS. Modern Physics Letters A, 24(33), 2703–2715. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732309031843
Geometric surfaces: An invariant characterization of spherically symmetric black hole horizons and wormhole throats
Physical Review D / Jun 10, 2021
McNutt, D. D., Julius, W., Gorban, M., Mattingly, B., Brown, P., & Cleaver, G. (2021). Geometric surfaces: An invariant characterization of spherically symmetric black hole horizons and wormhole throats. Physical Review D, 103(12). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.103.124024
RADIUS DESTABILIZATION IN FIVE-DIMENSIONAL ORBIFOLDS DUE TO AN ENHANCED CASIMIR EFFECT
Modern Physics Letters A / Jun 21, 2009
OBOUSY, R., & CLEAVER, G. (2009). RADIUS DESTABILIZATION IN FIVE-DIMENSIONAL ORBIFOLDS DUE TO AN ENHANCED CASIMIR EFFECT. Modern Physics Letters A, 24(19), 1495–1506. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732309030941
Effects of external radiation on an Alcubierre warp bubble
Physics Essays / Jun 13, 2016
Lee, J. S., & Cleaver, G. B. (2016). Effects of external radiation on an Alcubierre warp bubble. Physics Essays, 29(2), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.4006/0836-1398-29.2.201
MINIMAL SUPERSTRING STANDARD MODEL: A REVIEW
International Journal of Modern Physics A / Sep 01, 2001
Cleaver, G. B. (2001). MINIMAL SUPERSTRING STANDARD MODEL: A REVIEW. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 16(supp01c), 949–951. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x01008588
ON GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION OF NON-ABELIAN FLAT DIRECTION CONSTRAINTS
International Journal of Modern Physics A / Sep 10, 2008
CLEAVER, G. B., NANOPOULOS, D. V., PERKINS, J. T., & WALKER, J. W. (2008). ON GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION OF NON-ABELIAN FLAT DIRECTION CONSTRAINTS. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 23(22), 3461–3492. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x0804161x
The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Supersymmetry and String Theory / Oct 31, 2015
The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. (2015). In Supersymmetry and String Theory (pp. 160–176). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781107261426.014
On modular invariant partition functions for tensor products of conformal field theories
Physics Letters B / Feb 01, 1993
Cleaver, G. B., & Lewellen, D. C. (1993). On modular invariant partition functions for tensor products of conformal field theories. Physics Letters B, 300(4), 354–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(93)91345-n
SYSTEMATIC INVESTIGATIONS OF THE FREE FERMIONIC HETEROTIC STRING GAUGE GROUP STATISTICS: LAYER 1 RESULTS
Modern Physics Letters A / Oct 20, 2011
MOORE, D., GREENWALD, J., RENNER, T., ROBINSON, M., BUESCHER, C., JANAS, M., MILLER, G., RUHNAU, S., & CLEAVER, G. (2011). SYSTEMATIC INVESTIGATIONS OF THE FREE FERMIONIC HETEROTIC STRING GAUGE GROUP STATISTICS: LAYER 1 RESULTS. Modern Physics Letters A, 26(32), 2411–2426. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732311036851
HETEROTIC STRING OPTICAL UNIFICATION
String Phenomenology 2003 / Aug 01, 2004
CLEAVER, G., DUNDEE, B., PERKINS, J., OBOUSY, R., KASPER, E., ROBINSON, M., & STONE, K. (2004, August). HETEROTIC STRING OPTICAL UNIFICATION. String Phenomenology 2003. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812702463_0012
Ultra-relativistic thermodynamics and aberrations of the cosmic microwave background radiation
Modern Physics Letters A / Mar 11, 2015
Lee, J. S., & Cleaver, G. B. (2015). Ultra-relativistic thermodynamics and aberrations of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Modern Physics Letters A, 30(09), 1550045. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732315500455
REDUNDANCIES IN EXPLICITLY CONSTRUCTED TEN-DIMENSIONAL HETEROTIC STRING MODELS
International Journal of Modern Physics A / Oct 10, 2011
RENNER, T., GREENWALD, J., MOORE, D., & CLEAVER, G. (2011). REDUNDANCIES IN EXPLICITLY CONSTRUCTED TEN-DIMENSIONAL HETEROTIC STRING MODELS. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 26(25), 4451–4473. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x1105453x
A NON-STANDARD STRING EMBEDDING OF E8
Modern Physics Letters A / Jun 28, 2009
OBOUSY, R., ROBINSON, M., & CLEAVER, G. B. (2009). A NON-STANDARD STRING EMBEDDING OF E8. Modern Physics Letters A, 24(20), 1577–1582. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732309030965
Effects of high-order operators in nonrelativistic Lifshitz holography
Physical Review D / Mar 09, 2015
Wang, X., Yang, J., Tian, M., Wang, A., Deng, Y., & Cleaver, G. (2015). Effects of high-order operators in nonrelativistic Lifshitz holography. Physical Review D, 91(6). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.91.064018
OBSERVABLE/HIDDEN SECTOR BROKEN SYMMETRY FOR SYMMETRIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
International Journal of Modern Physics A / Jun 30, 2006
DUNDEE, B., PERKINS, J., & CLEAVER, G. (2006). OBSERVABLE/HIDDEN SECTOR BROKEN SYMMETRY FOR SYMMETRIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 21(16), 3367–3385. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x06031090
Firing Distance Estimates with Pellet Dispersion from Shotgun with Various Chokes: An Experimental, Comparative Study
Journal of Forensic Sciences / Apr 06, 2011
Arslan, M. M., Kar, H., Üner, B., & Çetin, G. (2011). Firing Distance Estimates with Pellet Dispersion from Shotgun with Various Chokes: An Experimental, Comparative Study: FIRING DISTANCE ESTIMATES WITH PELLET DISPERSION FROM SHOTGUN WITH VARIOUS CHOKES. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 56(4), 988–992. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01761.x
RANDALL–SUNDRUM AND FLIPPED SU(5)
International Journal of Modern Physics A / Jul 30, 2008
DUNDEE, B., & CLEAVER, G. (2008). RANDALL–SUNDRUM AND FLIPPED <font>SU</font>(5). International Journal of Modern Physics A, 23(19), 2915–2931. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x08041414
String Theory, Quantum Gravity and the Unification of the Fundamental Interactions
String Theory, Quantum Gravity and the Unification of the Fundamental Interactions / Aug 01, 1993
Bianchi, M., Fucito, F., Marinari, E., & Sagnotti, A. (1993, August). String Theory, Quantum Gravity and the Unification of the Fundamental Interactions. String Theory, Quantum Gravity and the Unification of the Fundamental Interactions. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814536707
GAUGE MODELS IN D DIMENSIONS
Modern Physics Letters A / May 20, 2013
MOORE, D., GREENWALD, J., & CLEAVER, G. (2013). GAUGE MODELS IN D DIMENSIONS. Modern Physics Letters A, 28(15), 1350055. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732313500557
Interference phenomena in the asymmetric
dynamical Casimir effect for a single
δ − δ ′
mirror
Physical Review D / Nov 30, 2023
Gorban, M. J., Julius, W. D., Radhakrishnan, R., & Cleaver, G. B. (2023). Interference phenomena in the asymmetric dynamical Casimir effect for a single <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>δ</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>δ</mml:mi><mml:mo>′</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math> mirror. Physical Review D, 108(9). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.108.096037
Ratio of Quark Masses in Duality Theories
Modern Physics Letters A / Aug 20, 2003
Cleaver, G., & Tanaka, K. (2003). Ratio of Quark Masses in Duality Theories. Modern Physics Letters A, 18(25), 1743–1752. https://doi.org/10.1142/s021773230301140x
Lorentz gauge-invariant variables in torsion-based theories of gravity
Physical Review D / Apr 19, 2022
Blixt, D., Ferraro, R., Golovnev, A., & Guzmán, M.-J. (2022). Lorentz gauge-invariant variables in torsion-based theories of gravity. Physical Review D, 105(8). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.105.084029
Correction: Gorban et al. The Asymmetric Dynamical Casimir Effect. Physics 2023, 5, 398–422
Physics / Mar 15, 2024
Gorban, M. J., Julius, W. D., Brown, P. M., Matulevich, J. A., & Cleaver, G. B. (2024). Correction: Gorban et al. The Asymmetric Dynamical Casimir Effect. Physics 2023, 5, 398–422. Physics, 6(1), 422–425. https://doi.org/10.3390/physics6010028
Lorentz boosted parallel plate Casimir cavity
Physical Review D / Mar 08, 2024
Gorban, M. J., Julius, W. D., & Cleaver, G. B. (2024). Lorentz boosted parallel plate Casimir cavity. Physical Review D, 109(6). https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.109.065007
Uniform Asymptotic Approximation Method with Pöschl–Teller Potential
Universe / Oct 31, 2023
Pan, R., Marchetta, J. J., Saeed, J., Cleaver, G., Li, B.-F., Wang, A., & Zhu, T. (2023). Uniform Asymptotic Approximation Method with Pöschl–Teller Potential. Universe, 9(11), 471. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe9110471
The Asymmetric Dynamical Casimir Effect
Physics / Apr 11, 2023
Gorban, M., Julius, W., Brown, P., Matulevich, J., & Cleaver, G. (2023). The Asymmetric Dynamical Casimir Effect. Physics, 5(2), 398–422. https://doi.org/10.3390/physics5020029
An Invariant Characterization of the Levi-Civita Spacetimes
Symmetry / Aug 11, 2021
Watson, C. K., Julius, W., Gorban, M., McNutt, D. D., Davis, E. W., & Cleaver, G. B. (2021). An Invariant Characterization of the Levi-Civita Spacetimes. Symmetry, 13(8), 1469. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13081469
Curvature Invariants for the Alcubierre and Natário Warp Drives
Universe / Jan 20, 2021
Mattingly, B., Kar, A., Gorban, M., Julius, W., Watson, C. K., Ali, M., Baas, A., Elmore, C., Lee, J. S., Shakerin, B., Davis, E. W., & Cleaver, G. B. (2021). Curvature Invariants for the Alcubierre and Natário Warp Drives. Universe, 7(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe7020021
Curvature Invariants for the Accelerating Natário Warp Drive
Particles / Sep 16, 2020
Mattingly, B., Kar, A., Gorban, M., Julius, W., Watson, C. K., Ali, M. D., Baas, A., Elmore, C., Lee, J. S., Shakerin, B., Davis, E. W., & Cleaver, G. B. (2020). Curvature Invariants for the Accelerating Natário Warp Drive. Particles, 3(3), 642–659. https://doi.org/10.3390/particles3030042
Curvature Invariants for Lorentzian Traversable Wormholes
Universe / Jan 09, 2020
Mattingly, B., Kar, A., Julius, W., Gorban, M., Watson, C., Ali, M., Baas, A., Elmore, C., Shakerin, B., Davis, E., & Cleaver, G. (2020). Curvature Invariants for Lorentzian Traversable Wormholes. Universe, 6(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe6010011
Lorentz gauge theory of gravity in electron–positron colliders
Classical and Quantum Gravity / Oct 31, 2017
Borzou, A., Cleaver, G., & Mirza, B. (2017). Lorentz gauge theory of gravity in electron–positron colliders. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 34(22), 225013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aa8f7c
The relativistic blackbody spectrum in inertial and non-inertial reference frames
New Astronomy / Apr 01, 2017
Lee, J. S., & Cleaver, G. B. (2017). The relativistic blackbody spectrum in inertial and non-inertial reference frames. New Astronomy, 52, 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newast.2016.10.003
White holes as the asymptotic limit of evaporating primordial black holes
International Journal of Modern Physics A / Oct 26, 2016
Lee, J. S., & Cleaver, G. B. (2016). White holes as the asymptotic limit of evaporating primordial black holes. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 31(30), 1650162. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x16501621
Relativistic drag and emission radiation pressures in an isotropic photonic gas
Modern Physics Letters A / Jun 21, 2016
Lee, J. S., & Cleaver, G. B. (2016). Relativistic drag and emission radiation pressures in an isotropic photonic gas. Modern Physics Letters A, 31(19), 1650118. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217732316501182
Inflationary spectra with inverse-volume corrections in loop quantum cosmology and their observational constraints from Planck 2015 data
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics / Mar 24, 2016
Zhu, T., Wang, A., Kirsten, K., Cleaver, G., Sheng, Q., & Wu, Q. (2016). Inflationary spectra with inverse-volume corrections in loop quantum cosmology and their observational constraints from Planck 2015 data. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2016(03), 046–046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/03/046
Scalar and tensor perturbations in loop quantum cosmology: high-order corrections
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics / Oct 26, 2015
Zhu, T., Wang, A., Cleaver, G., Kirsten, K., Sheng, Q., & Wu, Q. (2015). Scalar and tensor perturbations in loop quantum cosmology: high-order corrections. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2015(10), 052–052. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2015/10/052
Initial Systematic Investigations of the Landscape of Low-Layer NAHE Variation Extensions
ISRN High Energy Physics / Oct 08, 2013
Renner, T., Greenwald, J., Moore, D., & Cleaver, G. (2013). Initial Systematic Investigations of the Landscape of Low-Layer NAHE Variation Extensions. ISRN High Energy Physics, 2013, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/595070
Initial systematic investigations of the landscape of low layer NAHE extensions
The European Physical Journal C / Oct 01, 2012
Renner, T., Greenwald, J., Moore, D., & Cleaver, G. (2012). Initial systematic investigations of the landscape of low layer NAHE extensions. The European Physical Journal C, 72(10). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2167-y
Casimir energy and brane stability
Journal of Geometry and Physics / Mar 01, 2011
Obousy, R., & Cleaver, G. (2011). Casimir energy and brane stability. Journal of Geometry and Physics, 61(3), 577–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomphys.2010.11.006
Investigation of quasi-realistic heterotic string models with reduced Higgs spectrum
The European Physical Journal C / Dec 01, 2011
Cleaver, G., Faraggi, A., Greenwald, J., Moore, D., Pechan, K., Remkus, E., & Renner, T. (2011). Investigation of quasi-realistic heterotic string models with reduced Higgs spectrum. The European Physical Journal C, 71(12). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1842-8
On a NAHE variation
Nuclear Physics B / Sep 01, 2011
Greenwald, J., Moore, D., Pechan, K., Renner, T., Ali, T., & Cleaver, G. (2011). On a NAHE variation. Nuclear Physics B, 850(3), 445–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2011.05.001
Branes in theMD×Md+×Md−compactification of type II string onS1/Z2and their cosmological applications
Journal of High Energy Physics / Oct 30, 2009
Devin, M., Ali, T., Cleaver, G., Wang, A., & Wu, Q. (2009). Branes in theMD×Md+×Md−compactification of type II string onS1/Z2and their cosmological applications. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2009(10), 095–095. https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2009/10/095
A note on a standard embedding on half-flat manifolds
Journal of High Energy Physics / Jul 29, 2008
Ali, T., & Cleaver, G. B. (2008). A note on a standard embedding on half-flat manifolds. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2008(07), 121–121. https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2008/07/121
Supersymmetry Breaking Casimir Warp Drive
AIP Conference Proceedings / Jan 01, 2007
Obousy, R. K., & Cleaver, G. (2007). Supersymmetry Breaking Casimir Warp Drive. AIP Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2437563
The Ricci curvature of half-flat manifolds
Journal of High Energy Physics / May 04, 2007
Ali, T., & Cleaver, G. B. (2007). The Ricci curvature of half-flat manifolds. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2007(05), 009–009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/05/009
Developments in string cosmology
Advances in Space Research / Jan 01, 2005
Cleaver, G. B. (2005). Developments in string cosmology. Advances in Space Research, 35(1), 106–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2003.08.046
PARAMETER SPACE INVESTIGATIONS OF FREE FERMIONIC HETEROTIC MODELS
String Phenomenology / Mar 01, 2003
CLEAVER, G. B. (2003, March). PARAMETER SPACE INVESTIGATIONS OF FREE FERMIONIC HETEROTIC MODELS. String Phenomenology. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812704917_0006
NAHE-based string models with SU(4)×SU(2)×U(1) SO(10) subgroup
Nuclear Physics B / Nov 01, 2003
Cleaver, G. B., Faraggi, A. E., & Nooij, S. E. M. (2003). NAHE-based string models with SU(4)×SU(2)×U(1) SO(10) subgroup. Nuclear Physics B, 672(1–2), 64–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2003.09.012
Mass Hierarchy and Flat Directions in String Models
Physics of Mass
Cleaver, G. B. (n.d.). Mass Hierarchy and Flat Directions in String Models. In Physics of Mass (pp. 101–110). Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47085-3_13
PHENOMENOLOGICAL SURVEY OF A MINIMAL SUPERSTRING STANDARD MODEL
Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS 99) / Aug 01, 2000
CLEAVER, G. B. (2000, August). PHENOMENOLOGICAL SURVEY OF A MINIMAL SUPERSTRING STANDARD MODEL. Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS 99). https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812792433_0012
Flat directions in three-generation free-fermionic string models
Nuclear Physics B / Apr 01, 1999
Cleaver, G., Cvetič, M., Espinosa, J. R., Everett, L., & Langacker, P. (1999). Flat directions in three-generation free-fermionic string models. Nuclear Physics B, 545(1–3), 47–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0550-3213(98)00863-3
Advances in old-fashioned heterotic string model building
Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements / Mar 01, 1998
Cleaver, G. B. (1998). Advances in old-fashioned heterotic string model building. Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, 62(1–3), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5632(97)00653-1
On the anomalous U(1) in free fermionic superstring models
Nov 01, 1997
Cleaver, G. B., & Faraggi, A. E. (1997). On the anomalous U(1) in free fermionic superstring models. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI). https://doi.org/10.2172/564309
Stringy P-Branes: Suggestions of Dimensional Duality
High-Energy Physics and Cosmology / Jan 01, 1997
Cleaver, G. B. (1997). Stringy P-Branes: Suggestions of Dimensional Duality. In High-Energy Physics and Cosmology (pp. 117–126). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5397-7_11
Grand Unified Theories From Superstrings
Neutrino Mass, Dark Matter, Gravitational Waves, Monopole Condensation, and Light Cone Quantization / Jan 01, 1996
Cleaver, G. B. (1996). Grand Unified Theories From Superstrings. In Neutrino Mass, Dark Matter, Gravitational Waves, Monopole Condensation, and Light Cone Quantization (pp. 31–41). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1564-1_4
String cosmology and the dimension of spacetime
Nuclear Physics B / Dec 01, 1995
Cleaver, G. B., & Rosenthal, P. J. (1995). String cosmology and the dimension of spacetime. Nuclear Physics B, 457(3), 621–642. https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(95)00415-7
Supersymmetries in free fermionic strings
Nuclear Physics B / Dec 01, 1995
Cleaver, G. B. (1995). Supersymmetries in free fermionic strings. Nuclear Physics B, 456(1–2), 219–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(95)00481-0
A status report on the SLD data acquisition system
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science / Feb 01, 1989
Breidenbach, M. (1989). A status report on the SLD data acquisition system. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 36(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1109/23.34395
The cosmic microwave background radiation power spectrum as a random bit generator for symmetric- and asymmetric-key cryptography
Heliyon / Oct 01, 2017
Lee, J. S., & Cleaver, G. B. (2017). The cosmic microwave background radiation power spectrum as a random bit generator for symmetric- and asymmetric-key cryptography. Heliyon, 3(10), e00422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00422
Education
California Institute of Technology
Ph.D. in Early Universe Cosmology and String Theory, Physics / June, 1993
California Institute of Technology
MS, Physics / June, 1988
Valparaiso University
BS, Mathematics
Valparaiso University
BS, Physics
Experience
Baylor University
Professor and Graduate Director / 2013 — Present
Head of Early Universe Cosmology and Superstrings Division / 2002 — Present
Associate Professor / 2006 — 2013
Assistant Professor / 2001 — 2006
Lone Star College Kingwood
Adjunct Professor / 2001 — 2001
Texas A&M University
Visiting Assistant Profsesor / 2000 — 2001
Post-Doctoral Researcher / 1998 — 2000
University of Pennsylvania
Post-Doctoral Researcher / 1996 — 1998
Ohio State University
Post-Doctoral Researcher / 1993 — 1996
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