Costas P. Grigoropoulos

Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley

Research Expertise

Heat Transfer
Nanoengineering
Laser Materials Processing

About

Costas P. Grigoropoulos received his Diploma Degrees in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (1978), and in Mechanical Engineering (1980) from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece. He holds a M.Sc. degree (1983), and a Ph.D. (1986), both in Mechanical Engineering from Columbia University. He joined the faculty of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of California at Berkeley as an Assistant Professor in 1990, after serving as an Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Washington from 1986-1990. He was promoted to Associate Professor in July 1993 and to Professor in Mechanical Engineering in July 1997. He holds the A. Martin Berlin Chair in Mechanical Engineering. He has conducted research at the Xerox Mechanical Engineering Sciences Laboratory, the IBM Almaden Research Center and the Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, FORTH, Greece. He is Faculty Staff Scientist with the Environmental Energy Technologies Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.             Grigoropoulos’ current research interests are in micro/nano engineering, laser materials processing and micro/nano-machining, fabrication of flexible electronics and energy conversion devices, characterization of micro/nanofluidic transport and laser interactions with biological materials.             Grigoropoulos has taught courses in heat transfer, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, laboratory instrumentation and experimentation, laser processing and diagnostics at both the Undergraduate and Graduate levels. He has guided 43 doctoral and 5 MSc students to completion and has advised 32 post-doctoral researchers and 32 visiting scholars. He has published more than 325 research articles in archival Journals, 17 Chapters in technical review books and 9 U.S. patents. He has also published the books *Transport in Laser Microfabrication*, Cambridge University Press (2009) and *Hierarchical Nanostructures for Energy Devices*, RSC Publishing (2014). He was a Miller Professor for basic research in science in 1999, a visiting Professor at ETH Zurich in 2000 and 2009 and a visiting Professor in Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria in 2008. He is a Fellow of ASME and SPIE, and recipient of the ASME Heat Transfer Memorial Award (2007) and Hawkins Lecturer Purdue University (2018). He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate and Gold Medal form the National Technical University of Athens (2022). He served as Editor of the *International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer* from 2010 to 2022.

Publications

Fast Mass Transport Through Sub-2-Nanometer Carbon Nanotubes
Science
2006
Nanoforest of Hydrothermally Grown Hierarchical ZnO Nanowires for a High Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
Nano Letters
2011
All-inkjet-printed flexible electronics fabrication on a polymer substrate by low-temperature high-resolution selective laser sintering of metal nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
2007
Ion exclusion by sub-2-nm carbon nanotube pores
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2008
Temperature-adaptive radiative coating for all-season household thermal regulation
Science
2021
Stochastic transport through carbon nanotubes in lipid bilayers and live cell membranes
Nature
2014
Nanofluidics in carbon nanotubes
Nano Today
2007
Direct Nanoimprinting of Metal Nanoparticles for Nanoscale Electronics Fabrication
Nano Letters
2007
Ultrathin ferroic HfO2–ZrO2 superlattice gate stack for advanced transistors
Nature
2022
Facile fabrication of flexible all solid-state micro-supercapacitor by direct laser writing of porous carbon in polyimide
Carbon
2015
Conductor microstructures by laser curing of printed gold nanoparticle ink
Applied Physics Letters
2004
On the coalescence of gold nanoparticles
International Journal of Multiphase Flow
2004
Liquid-assisted femtosecond laser drilling of straight and three-dimensional microchannels in glass
Applied Physics A
2004
Actively variable-spectrum optoelectronics with black phosphorus
Nature
2021
Self-organizing human cardiac microchambers mediated by geometric confinement
Nature Communications
2015
Thermal conductivity and diffusivity of free-standing silicon nitride thin films
Review of Scientific Instruments
1995
Computational study of heat transfer and gas dynamics in the pulsed laser evaporation of metals
Journal of Applied Physics
1995
Femtosecond laser aperturless near-field nanomachining of metals assisted by scanning probe microscopy
Applied Physics Letters
2003
Air stable high resolution organic transistors by selective laser sintering of ink-jet printed metal nanoparticles
Applied Physics Letters
2007
Experimental study on spreading and evaporation of inkjet printed pico-liter droplet on a heated substrate
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
2009
Excimer laser-induced temperature field in melting and resolidification of silicon thin films
Journal of Applied Physics
2000
Advances in pantographic structures: design, manufacturing, models, experiments and image analyses
Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics
2019
Highly flexible, all solid-state micro-supercapacitors from vertically aligned carbon nanotubes
Nanotechnology
2014
Plasma and ablation dynamics in ultrafast laser processing of crystalline silicon
Journal of Applied Physics
2002
Nanoscale Electronics: Digital Fabrication by Direct Femtosecond Laser Processing of Metal Nanoparticles
Advanced Materials
2011
Microstructuring by printing and laser curing of nanoparticle solutions
Applied Physics Letters
2003
Metal nanoparticle direct inkjet printing for low-temperature 3D micro metal structure fabrication
Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering
2010
Nanoscale Patterning and Electronics on Flexible Substrate by Direct Nanoimprinting of Metallic Nanoparticles
Advanced Materials
2008
Fabrication of multilayer passive and active electric components on polymer using inkjet printing and low temperature laser processing
Sensors and Actuators A: Physical
2007
Microdeposition of metal and oxide structures using ultrashort laser pulses
Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing
1998
Directing cell migration and organization via nanocrater-patterned cell-repellent interfaces
Nature Materials
2015
Pressure generation and measurement in the rapid vaporization of water on a pulsed-laser-heated surface
Journal of Applied Physics
1996
Bioelectronic silicon nanowire devices using functional membrane proteins
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2009
Laser cleaning of surface contaminants
Applied Surface Science
1998
Flat Bands in Magic-Angle Bilayer Photonic Crystals at Small Twists
Physical Review Letters
2021
Emergent ferroelectricity in subnanometer binary oxide films on silicon
Science
2022
Surface nanostructuring by nano-/femtosecond laser-assisted scanning force microscopy
Journal of Applied Physics
2005
Gas dynamics and radiation heat transfer in the vapor plume produced by pulsed laser irradiation of aluminum
Journal of Applied Physics
1996
Laser‐Assisted Doping: Site Selective Doping of Ultrathin Metal Dichalcogenides by Laser‐Assisted Reaction (Adv. Mater. 2/2016)
Advanced Materials
2016
Femtosecond laser ablation enhances cell infiltration into three-dimensional electrospun scaffolds
Acta Biomaterialia
2012
Marangoni Mechanism in Pulsed Laser Texturing of Magnetic Disk Substrates
Journal of Heat Transfer
1997
Low‐Cost Facile Fabrication of Flexible Transparent Copper Electrodes by Nanosecond Laser Ablation
Advanced Materials
2015
Near-threshold laser sputtering of gold
Journal of Applied Physics
1995
Time-of-flight and emission spectroscopy study of femtosecond laser ablation of titanium
Journal of Applied Physics
2001
Vacuum-Free, Maskless Patterning of Ni Electrodes by Laser Reductive Sintering of NiO Nanoparticle Ink and Its Application to Transparent Conductors
ACS Nano
2014
Pulsed laser-induced ablation of absorbing liquids and acoustic-transient generation
Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing
1998
Optical reflectance and scattering studies of nucleation and growth of bubbles at a liquid-solid interface induced by pulsed laser heating
Physical Review Letters
1993
Next Generation Non-Vacuum, Maskless, Low Temperature Nanoparticle Ink Laser Digital Direct Metal Patterning for a Large Area Flexible Electronics
PLoS ONE
2012
The Solid-State Neck Growth Mechanisms in Low Energy Laser Sintering of Gold Nanoparticles: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study
Journal of Heat Transfer
2008
Three-dimensional filamentous human diseased cardiac tissue model
Biomaterials
2014
A Review of Heat Transfer Physics
Nanoscale and Microscale Thermophysical Engineering
2008
The effect of micronscale anisotropic cross patterns on fibroblast migration
Biomaterials
2010
Single cell detection using a glass-based optofluidic device fabricated by femtosecond laser pulses
Lab Chip
2009
Rapid, One‐Step, Digital Selective Growth of ZnO Nanowires on 3D Structures Using Laser Induced Hydrothermal Growth
Advanced Functional Materials
2013
Nanosecond laser ablation of gold nanoparticle films
Applied Physics Letters
2006
Mechanism and Kinetics of Growth Termination in Controlled Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth of Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Arrays
Nano Letters
2009
Fabrication of flexible, aligned carbon nanotube/polymer composite membranes by in-situ polymerization
Journal of Membrane Science
2014
pH-Tunable Ion Selectivity in Carbon Nanotube Pores
Langmuir
2010
Efficiency of silicon micromachining by femtosecond laser pulses in ambient air
Journal of Applied Physics
2006
In-tandem deposition and sintering of printed gold nanoparticle inks induced by continuous Gaussian laser irradiation
Applied Physics A
2004
Mechanisms of ultrafast GHz burst fs laser ablation
Science Advances
2023
Reconfigurable Photonic Platforms: A Lithography‐Free and Field‐Programmable Photonic Metacanvas (Adv. Mater. 5/2018)
Advanced Materials
2018
A practical excimer laser-based cleaning tool for removal of surface contaminants
IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology: Part A
1994
Contractile deficits in engineered cardiac microtissues as a result of MYBPC3 deficiency and mechanical overload
Nature Biomedical Engineering
2018
Manufacturing of nanoscale thickness gold lines by laser curing of a discretely deposited nanoparticle suspension
Superlattices and Microstructures
2004
Strength through defects: A novel Bayesian approach for the optimization of architected materials
Science Advances
2021
Laser-Induced Hydrothermal Growth of Heterogeneous Metal-Oxide Nanowire on Flexible Substrate by Laser Absorption Layer Design
ACS Nano
2015
Architected metamaterials with tailored 3D buckling mechanisms at the microscale
Extreme Mechanics Letters
2019
Ultrafast laser-induced crystallization of amorphous silicon films
Optical Engineering
2003
ZnO nanowire network transistor fabrication on a polymer substrate by low-temperature, all-inorganic nanoparticle solution process
Applied Physics Letters
2008
Excimer laser ablation of thin gold films on a quartz crystal microbalance at various argon background pressures
Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing
1997
Phase change materials in photonic devices
Journal of Applied Physics
2021
Micron-scale modifications ofSisurface morphology by pulsed-laser texturing
Physical Review B
2001
Microdeposition of metals by femtosecond excimer laser
Applied Surface Science
1998
Obtaining auxetic and isotropic metamaterials in counterintuitive design spaces: an automated optimization approach and experimental characterization
npj Computational Materials
2024
Thermal conductivity of amorphous silicon thin films
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
2002
High‐Performance Flexible Multilayer MoS2 Transistors on Solution‐Based Polyimide Substrates
Advanced Functional Materials
2016
Laser‐made 3D Auxetic Metamaterial Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Applications
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering
2020
Liquid-assisted pulsed laser cleaning using near-infrared and ultraviolet radiation
Journal of Applied Physics
1999
Transport phenomena in a steam-methanol reforming microreactor with internal heating
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
2009
Transport in Laser Microfabrication
Unknown Venue
2009
A study of steam methanol reforming in a microreactor
Journal of Power Sources
2007
Carbon Nanotube Transistor Controlled by a Biological Ion Pump Gate
Nano Letters
2010
Laser annealed composite titanium dioxide electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells on glass and plastics
Applied Physics Letters
2009
Optical probing of the temperature transients during pulsed-laser induced boiling of liquids
Applied Physics Letters
1996
3D micro-structures by piezoelectric inkjet printing of gold nanofluids
Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering
2012
Synthesis of hierarchical TiO2 nanowires with densely-packed and omnidirectional branches
Nanoscale
2013
Large “near junction” thermal resistance reduction in electronics by interface nanoengineering
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
2011
Lithography-free high-resolution organic transistor arrays on polymer substrate by low energy selective laser ablation of inkjet-printed nanoparticle film
Applied Physics A
2008
Damage-Free Low Temperature Pulsed Laser Printing of Gold Nanoinks On Polymers
Journal of Heat Transfer
2005
Heat Transfer across the Interface between Nanoscale Solids and Gas
ACS Nano
2011
Ablation of thin metal films by short-pulsed lasers coupled through near-field scanning optical microscopy probes
Journal of Applied Physics
2006
Regulating the mechanical behavior of metamaterial microlattices by tactical structure modification
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
2020
Melting and Surface Deformation in Pulsed Laser Surface Micromodification of Ni-P Disks
Journal of Heat Transfer
1999
Femtosecond laser ablation induced plasma characteristics from submicron craters in thin metal film
Applied Physics Letters
2007
Laser-Induced Reductive Sintering of Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles under Ambient Conditions
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
2015
Selective and localized laser annealing effect for high-performance flexible multilayer MoS2 thin-film transistors
Nano Research
2014
Heat Transfer and Phase Transformations in Laser Annealing of Thin Si Films
Journal of Heat Transfer
2001
Melt-mediated coalescence of solution-deposited ZnO nanoparticles by excimer laser annealing for thin-film transistor fabrication
Applied Physics A
2008
Femtosecond laser induced ablation of crystalline silicon upon double beam irradiation
Applied Surface Science
2002

Education

Ph.D., Mechanical Engineering / October, 1986

New York, New York, United States of America

Columbia University

M.Phil, Mechanical Engineering / October, 1986

New York, New York, United States of America

Columbia University

MSc, Mechanical Engineering / May, 1983

New York, New York, United States of America

National Technical University of Athens

Diploma, Mechanical Engineering / October, 1980

Athens

National Technical University of Athens

Diploma, Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering / July, 1978

Athens

Experience

University of California, Berkeley

Distinguished Professor in Mechanical Engineering / July, 1990Present

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Faculty Staff Scientist / December, 2014Present

Links & Social Media

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