Ariel Kalil

University of Chicago Professor and Expert on Childhood Development

Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Research Expertise

Sociology and Political Science
Developmental and Educational Psychology
Education
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Life-span and Life-course Studies
Demography
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Health (social science)
Anthropology
Applied Psychology
Social Psychology
History
Management of Technology and Innovation
Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management
Strategy and Management
Economics and Econometrics
Pharmacology (medical)
History and Philosophy of Science
Geriatrics and Gerontology
Gerontology
Clinical Psychology
Psychiatry and Mental health
Public Administration
Development
Geography, Planning and Development

About

Ariel D. Kalil is the Daniel Levin Professor of Public Policy Studies at the University of Chicago. She is a faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research and a research associate at the Population Studies Center at the University of Michigan. She is also a faculty member in the Harris School of Public Policy Studies and in the College at the University of Chicago. Kalil's research lies at the intersection of child development and public policy. She is particularly interested in the effect of early childhood interventions on health and economic outcomes in adulthood. Her work has been published in leading social science journals, including the American Economic Review, the Quarterly Journal of Economics, and the Journal of Political Economy. Kalil earned her PhD in Developmental Psychology from the University of Michigan–Ann Arbor in 1996, her MA in Social Psychology from the University of Colorado System in 1993, and her BA in Psychology and French Literature from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1991.

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Publications

Early-Childhood Poverty and Adult Attainment, Behavior, and Health
Child Development
2010
Work, Income, and Material Hardship after Welfare Reform
Journal of Consumer Affairs
2000
Diverging Destinies: Maternal Education and the Developmental Gradient in Time With Children
Demography
2012
Mixing qualitative and quantitative research in developmental science: Uses and methodological choices.
Developmental Psychology
2008
Good things come in threes: Single-parent multigenerational family structure and adolescent adjustment
Demography
2002
The Importance of Early Childhood Poverty
Social Indicators Research
2011
Human Capital, Physical Health, and Mental Health of Welfare Recipients: Co-occurrence and Correlates
Journal of Social Issues
2000
The Effects of Parental Undocumented Status on the Developmental Contexts of Young Children in Immigrant Families
Child Development Perspectives
2011
How Welfare Reform is Affecting Women's Work
Annual Review of Sociology
2000
Social Policies, Family Types and Child Outcomes in Selected OECD Countries
OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers
2003
Does consumption buy happiness? Evidence from the United States
International Review of Economics
2010
Perceptions of father involvement patterns in teenage-mother families: Predictors and links to mothers' psychological adjustment*
Family Relations
2005
Mothers' Economic Conditions and Sources of Support in Fragile Families
The Future of Children
2010
Parental employment circumstances and children’s academic progress
Social Science Research
2008
Sanctions and Material Hardship under TANF
Social Service Review
2002
Maternal Employment, Work Schedules, and Children’s Body Mass Index
Child Development
2011
Mixing qualitative and quantitative research in developmental science: Uses and methodological choices.
Qualitative Psychology
2013
Time Investments in Children across Family Structures
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
2014
Longitudinal Patterns of Nonresident Fathers’ Involvement: The Role of Resources and Relations
Journal of Marriage and Family
2008
Living Arrangements and Children’s Development in Low-Income White, Black, and Latino Families
Child Development
2007
Social Fathering in Low-Income, African American Families with Preschool Children
Journal of Marriage and Family
2002
Inequality Begins at Home: The Role of Parenting in the Diverging Destinies of Rich and Poor Children
National Symposium on Family Issues
2014
Parental Job Loss and Children's Educational Attainment in Black and White Middle-Class Families*
Social Science Quarterly
2011
Chapter One. The Apple Does not Fall Far from the Tree
Unequal Chances
2009
Effects of the Great Recession on Child Development
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
2013
How do cohabiting couples with children spend their money?
Journal of Marriage and Family
2005
Effects of Grandmother Coresidence and Quality of Family Relationships on Depressive Symptoms in Adolescent Mothers
Family Relations
1998
Using Behavioral Insights to Increase Parental Engagement: The Parents and Children Together (PACT) Intervention
Unknown Venue
2015
Maternal Working Conditions and Child Well-Being in Welfare-Leaving Families.
Developmental Psychology
2005
Self-esteem, self-efficacy, and welfare use
Social Work Research
1999
Single Mothers' Employment Dynamics and Adolescent Well-Being
Child Development
2005
Employment Patterns of Less-Skilled Workers: Links to Children’s Behavior and Academic Progress
Demography
2012
Correlates of Employment Among Welfare Recipients: Do Psychological Characteristics and Attitudes Matter?
American Journal of Community Psychology
2001
Early childhood poverty, immune-mediated disease processes, and adult productivity
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2012
Mothers' citizenship status and household food insecurity among low-income children of immigrants
New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development
2008
Early Childhood Poverty and Adult Body Mass Index
American Journal of Public Health
2009
Job Loss at Mid-life: Managers and Executives Face the "New Risk Economy"
Social Forces
2008
Low-Income Mothers’ Private Safety Nets and Children’s Socioemotional Well-Being
Journal of Marriage and Family
2009
Teenage Childbearing, Marital Status, and Depressive Symptoms in Later Life
Child Development
2002
First births among unmarried adolescent girls: Risk and protective factors
Social Work Research
1999
Maternal Work Behavior under Welfare Reform: How does the Transition from Welfare to Work Affect Child Development?
Children and Youth Services Review
2003
Increasing Inequality in Parent Incomes and Children’s Schooling
Demography
2017
How Teen Mothers Are Faring Under Welfare Reform
Journal of Social Issues
2000
Using Behavioral Insights to Increase Parental Engagement
Journal of Human Resources
2018
Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis on Family Dynamics in Economically Vulnerable Households
SSRN Electronic Journal
2020
Socioeconomic Gaps in Parents’ Discipline Strategies From 1988 to 2011
Pediatrics
2016
Teacher Support, School Goal Structures, and Teenage Mothers' School Engagement
Youth & Society
2007
Parental employment and children's body weight: Mothers, others, and mechanisms
Social Science & Medicine
2013
Maternal Age and Child Development
Demography
2018
Nonstandard Work and Marital Instability: Evidence From the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth
Journal of Marriage and Family
2010
Educational Progress and Parenting Among Mexican Immigrant Mothers of Young Children
Journal of Marriage and Family
2010
Changes in Income-Based Gaps in Parent Activities With Young Children From 1988 to 2012
AERA Open
2016
Mothers’ night work and children’s behavior problems.
Developmental Psychology
2013
Job Insecurity and Change Over Time in Health Among Older Men and Women
The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
2009
Family Investments in Children's Potential
Unknown Venue
2004
Life Stressors, Social Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among First-Time Welfare Recipients
American Journal of Community Psychology
2001
The Effect of Mother–Child Reading Time on Children's Reading Skills: Evidence From Natural Within‐Family Variation
Child Development
2018
Multigenerational Coresidence and Childrearing Conflict: Links to Parenting Stress in Teenage Mothers Across the First Two Years Postpartum
Applied Developmental Science
2002
The Allocation of Food Expenditure in Married- and Single-Parent Families
Journal of Consumer Affairs
2006
Does Welfare Affect Family Processes and Adolescent Adjustment?
Child Development
1998
Divorced Fathers’ Proximity and Children’s Long-Run Outcomes: Evidence From Norwegian Registry Data
Demography
2011
Parenting Practices and Socioeconomic Gaps in Childhood Outcomes
The Future of Children
2020
Early childhood poverty and adult productivity and health
Health and Education in Early Childhood
2014
Health and Medical Care among the Children of Immigrants
Child Development
2012
Family Matters (2002–2009)
University of Illinois Press
2017
Work Hours, Schedules, and Insufficient Sleep Among Mothers and Their Young Children
Journal of Marriage and Family
2014
Domestic Violence and Children's Behavior in Low-Income Families
Journal of Emotional Abuse
2003
Economic Strain and Children's Behavior in the Aftermath of the Great Recession
Journal of Marriage and Family
2014
The effects of computers on children's social development and school participation: Evidence from a randomized control experiment
Economics of Education Review
2017
Out-of-School Time Use During Middle Childhood in a Low-Income Sample: Do Combinations of Activities Affect Achievement and Behavior?
Developmental Contexts in Middle Childhood
2006
The Mirror Has Two Faces
Journal of Poverty
1999
Maternal work and welfare use and child well-being: Evidence from 6 years of data from the Women's Employment Study
Children and Youth Services Review
2007
Father Presence and the Intergenerational Transmission of Educational Attainment
Journal of Human Resources
2015
Understanding the Importance of Parental Time With Children: Comment on Milkie, Nomaguchi, and Denny (2015)
Journal of Marriage and Family
2015
Low-income mothers' social support and children's injuries
Social Science & Medicine
2009
Developmental Psychology and Public Policy: Progress and Prospects.
Developmental Psychology
2005
Perceptions of the School Psychological Environment in Predictingadolescent Mothers’ Educational Expectations
Journal of Adolescent Research
2002
Measuring Maternal Nonstandard Work in Survey Data
Journal of Marriage and Family
2013
Unfavourable reply to job application
German/English Business Correspondence
2005
Early Childhood Poverty: Short and Long-Run Consequences Over the Lifespan
Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research
2016
Mothers' Work and Children's Lives: Low-Income Families after Welfare Reform
Unknown Venue
2010
Family economic well-being following the 1996 welfare reform: Trend data from five non-experimental panel studies
Children and Youth Services Review
2007
Immigration, Diversity, and Education
Unknown Venue
2009
Decision making and depressive symptoms in Black and White multigenerational teen-parent families.
Journal of Family Psychology
2000
Cognitive and non-cognitive predictors of success in adult education programs: Evidence from experimental data with low-income welfare recipients
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
2008
The Contribution of Middle Childhood Contexts to Adolescent Achievement and Behavior
Developmental Contexts in Middle Childhood
2006
Using behavioral insights to increase attendance at subsidized preschool programs: The Show Up to Grow Up intervention
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
2021
Introduction: Welfare Reform: Preliminary Research and Unanswered Questions
Journal of Social Issues
2000
Parental Income and Children’s Life Course: Lessons from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics
The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
2018
Like father, like son, like mother, like daughter: Intergenerational transmission of intrahousehold gender attitudes in Ethiopia
World Development
2021
What has Welfare Reform Accomplished? Impacts on Welfare Participation, Employment, Income, Poverty, and Family Structure
Unknown Venue
2000
Expenditure Decisions in Single-Parent Households
Family Investments in Children's Potential
2004

Education

University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

PhD, Developmental Psychology / 1996

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

University of Colorado System

MA, Social Psychology / 1993

Boulder, Colorado, United States of America

University of Wisconsin–Madison

BA, Psychology and French Literature / 1991

Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

Experience

University of Chicago

Daniel Levin Professor in the Harris School of Public Policy Studies and in the College / 2022Present

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