Andrew Cao

West Virginia University

Research Expertise

Opto- and Nano-electronics
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Condensed Matter Physics
Materials Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanics of Materials
Control and Systems Engineering
Surfaces and Interfaces
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Biomaterials
Electrochemistry
Metals and Alloys
Bioengineering
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Publications

Design and growth of high-power gallium nitride light-emitting diodes
Unknown Venue
High efficient 635nm resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes with modified electron stopped layers
2009 9th International Conference on Numerical Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices
2009
Diffusion and tunneling currents in GaN/InGaN multiple quantum well light-emitting diodes
IEEE Electron Device Letters
2002
Electrical effects of plasma damage in p-GaN
Applied Physics Letters
1999
Defect generation in InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes under forward and reverse electrical stresses
Microelectronics Reliability
2003
III–Nitride Light‐Emitting Diodes on Novel Substrates
Wide Bandgap Light Emitting Materials and Devices
2007
High-power and reliable operation of vertical light-emitting diodes on bulk GaN
Applied Physics Letters
2004
Depth and thermal stability of dry etch damage in GaN Schottky diodes
Applied Physics Letters
1999
High power flip-chip light emitting diode
Unknown Venue
Electrical characteristics of InGaN∕GaN light-emitting diodes grown on GaN and sapphire substrates
Applied Physics Letters
2004
Microstructural origin of leakage current in GaN/InGaN light-emitting diodes
Journal of Crystal Growth
2004
Investigation of the Nonthermal Mechanism of Efficiency Rolloff in InGaN Light-Emitting Diodes
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
2008
Blue and near-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes on free-standing GaN substrates
Applied Physics Letters
2004
Temperature-dependent emission intensity and energy shift in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well light-emitting diodes
Applied Physics Letters
2003
GaN electronics for high power, high temperature applications
Materials Science and Engineering: B
2001
High voltage GaN Schottky rectifiers
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
2000
Growth and fabrication of GaN/AlGaN heterojunction bipolar transistor
Applied Physics Letters
1999
Effects of interfacial oxides on Schottky barrier contacts to n- and p-type GaN
Applied Physics Letters
1999
Ultrahigh Si+ implant activation efficiency in GaN using a high-temperature rapid thermal process system
Applied Physics Letters
1998
Alternative MOS devices for the manufacture of high-density ICs
2007 International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium
2007
GaN n- and p-type Schottky diodes: Effect of dry etch damage
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
2000
Growth and characterization of GaN PiN rectifiers on free-standing GaN
Applied Physics Letters
2005
Effects of Charge Transport Materials on Blue Fluorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with a Host-Dopant System
Micromachines
2019
Effects of Postannealing on the Characteristics and Reliability of Polyfluorene Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
2019
On the origin of efficiency roll-off in InGaN-based light-emitting diodes
Journal of Applied Physics
2008
Rapid efficiency roll-off in high-quality green light-emitting diodes on freestanding GaN substrates
Applied Physics Letters
2009
Creation of high resistivity GaN by implantation of Ti, O, Fe, or Cr
Journal of Applied Physics
2000
Schottky diode measurements of dry etch damage in n- and p-type GaN
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films
2000
Temperature-dependent electroluminescence of AlGaN-based UV LEDs
IEEE Electron Device Letters
2006
Concentration quenching of electroluminescence in neat Ir(ppy)3 organic light-emitting diodes
Journal of Applied Physics
2010
Effects of plasma treatment on the Ohmic characteristics of Ti∕Al∕Ti∕Au contacts to n-AlGaN
Applied Physics Letters
2006
Al composition dependence of breakdown voltage in AlxGa1−xN Schottky rectifiers
Applied Physics Letters
2000
Thermal stability of W and WSix contacts on p-GaN
Applied Physics Letters
1998
Removing plasma-induced sidewall damage in GaN-based light-emitting diodes by annealing and wet chemical treatments
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena
2009
Effects of PEDOT:PSS:GO composite hole transport layer on the luminescence of perovskite light-emitting diodes
RSC Advances
2020
Electroluminescence of green CdSe/ZnS quantum dots enhanced by harvesting excitons from phosphorescent molecules
Applied Physics Letters
2010
Performance enhancement of organic light-emitting diodes by chlorine plasma treatment of indium tin oxide
Applied Physics Letters
2012
Optimization of current spreading metal layer for GaN/InGaN-based light emitting diodes
Solid-State Electronics
2002
Investigation of radiative tunneling in GaN/InGaN single quantum well light-emitting diodes
Solid-State Electronics
2002
Temperature Dependence and Current Transport Mechanisms in AlxGa1−xN Schottky Rectifiers
MRS Proceedings
2000
GaN/AlGaN HBT fabrication
Solid-State Electronics
2000
Plasma damage in p-GaN
Journal of Electronic Materials
2000
Temperature dependence of GaN high breakdown voltage diode rectifiers
Solid-State Electronics
2000
Influence of defects on electrical and optical characteristics of GaN/InGaN-based light-emitting diodes
Solid State Lighting II
2002
Investigation of neutralized (NH4)2S solution passivation of GaAs (100) surfaces
Applied Physics Letters
1997
Advanced Processing of GaN for Electronic Devices
Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences
2000
Direct-current characteristics of pnp AlGaN/GaN heterojunction bipolar transistors
Applied Physics Letters
2000
Surface and bulk leakage currents in high breakdown GaN rectifiers
Solid-State Electronics
2000
Cathodoluminescence mapping and selective etching of defects in bulk GaN
Journal of Crystal Growth
2006
Quenching-enhanced shift of recombination zone in phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes
Organic Electronics
2010
Gallium sulfide thin film grown on GaAs(1 0 0) by microwave glow discharge
Journal of Crystal Growth
1997
High breakdown voltage Au/Pt/GaN Schottky diodes
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films
2000
High Current, Common-Base GaN-AIGaN Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors
Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters
1999
Device and circuit modeling of GaN/InGaN light emitting diodes (LEDs) for optimum current spreading
Solid-State Electronics
2003
Effect of N2 discharge treatment on AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor ohmic contacts using inductively coupled plasma
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films
2000
Redistribution and activation of implanted S, Se, Te, Be, Mg, and C in GaN
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films
1999
High-brightness organic light-emitting diodes based on a simplified hybrid structure
Applied Physics Letters
2012
Temperature-dependent electroluminescence in InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well light-emitting diodes
Journal of Electronic Materials
2003
Electrical properties and defect states in undoped high-resistivity GaN films used in high-power rectifiers
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena
2000
Degradation of phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes under pulsed current stressing
Organic Electronics
2013
Growth and Device Performance of GaN Schottky Rectifiers
MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research
1999
Electroluminescence observation of nanoscale phase separation in quaternary AlInGaN light-emitting diodes
Applied Physics Letters
2010
High temperature characteristics of GaN-based heterojunction bipolar transistors and bipolar junction transistors
Solid-State Electronics
2000
Redistribution of implanted dopants in GaN
Journal of Electronic Materials
1999
Investigation of the electronic properties of nitrogen vacancies in AlGaN
Journal of Applied Physics
2009
Surface chemical and electronic properties of plasma‐treated n‐type Al0.5Ga0.5N
physica status solidi (a)
2007
Homoepitaxial growth and electrical characterization of GaN-based Schottky and light-emitting diodes
Journal of Crystal Growth
2007
Effect of thermal stability of GaN epi-layer on the Schottky diodes
Solid-State Electronics
2000
Simulation of GaN/AlGaN heterojunction bipolar transistors: part I – npn structures
Solid-State Electronics
2000
Implanted p–n junctions in GaN
Solid-State Electronics
1999
Characterization of zinc-tin-oxide films deposited by thermal co-evaporation
Thin Solid Films
2012
Efficient and reliable green organic light-emitting diodes with Cl2 plasma-etched indium tin oxide anode
Journal of Applied Physics
2012
Conjugated Polymer Films for Piezoresistive Stress Sensing
IEEE Electron Device Letters
2009
Current and Temperature Dependent Characteristics of Deep-Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
2007
Optical characterization of CdSe quantum dots with metal chalcogenide ligands in solutions and solids
Applied Physics Letters
2011
Passivation of the GaAs(100) surface with a vapor-deposited GaS film
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena
1998
Improved Efficiency of Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes Using a Three-Step Spin-Coated CH3NH3PbBr3 Emitter and a PEDOT:PSS/MoO3-Ammonia Composite Hole Transport Layer
Micromachines
2019
Impact of Dopant Aggregation on the EL of Blue Fluorescent Host-Dopant Emitters
IEEE Electron Device Letters
2019
Thermal and Nonthermal Factors Affecting the Lifetime of Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
2018
High-current stressing of organic light-emitting diodes with different electron-transport materials
Microelectronics Reliability
2017
Thermal Plasma Synthesis of Crystalline Gallium Nitride Nanopowder from Gallium Nitrate Hydrate and Melamine
Nanomaterials
2016
Rapid Thermal Processing of Implanted GaN up to 1500°C
MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research
1999
Device Processing for GaN High Power Electronics
MRS Proceedings
2000
Passivation of GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors by S2Cl2 solution
Applied Physics Letters
1997
Role of wide bandgap host in the degradation of blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes
Journal of Applied Physics
2017
Effects of Localized Heating at Heterointerfaces on the Reliability of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
IEEE Electron Device Letters
2015
Improved luminescence from CdSe quantum dots with a strain-compensated shell
Applied Physics Letters
2013
Evaluation of all-inorganic CdSe quantum dot thin films for optoelectronic applications
Nanotechnology
2012
Cl[sub 2]/Ar High-Density-Plasma Damage in GaN Schottky Diodes
Journal of The Electrochemical Society
2000
Oxygen implant isolation of n-GaN field-effect transistor structures
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena
1999
Simplified phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes with a WO3-doped wide bandgap organic charge transport layer
Organic Electronics
2015
Inductively coupled plasma damage in GaN Schottky diodes
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena
1999
Complete suppression of surface leakage currents in microperforated blue light-emitting diodes
Applied Physics Letters
2009
Morpho butterfly wing scales demonstrate highly selective vapour response
Nature Photonics
2007
Stress-induced current and luminescence modulations in an organic light-emitting device
Applied Physics Letters
2010
Low-resistance, highly transparent, and thermally stable Ti/ITO Ohmic contacts to n-GaN
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena
2009
Injection current‐dependent quantum efficiency of InGaN‐based light‐emitting diodes on sapphire and GaN substrates
physica status solidi (a)
2009
GaN Photonic Crystal-Based, Enhanced Fluorescence Biomolecule Detection System
MRS Proceedings
2007
Simulation of GaN/AlGaN heterojunction bipolar transistors: part II – pnp structures
Solid-State Electronics
2000
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