# Track record, funding, &
mentorship Over the course of my
career, I have successfully supervised
three post-doctoral fellows and 15 PhD
students to completion, and I am
currently supervising six
post-graduate students embedded in
Australian high-performance sport
organizations. These context-specific
partnerships provide the avenue for
rigorous academic research and direct
applied sports-science translation,
ensuring my research impacts both the
academic community and practical
sports environments. A key focus of my
work has been to influence a new
generation of exercise and sport
professionals to seriously consider
the physiology unique to female
athletes. Since my first publication
in 2000, which examined sex-related
differences in the response to
exercise, I have published 95 refereed
journal articles documenting the
responses to exercise in women. My
research continues to be a leading
voice in this area, with 73% of my
total publications authored as the
first or senior (last) author—a
significant accomplishment given that
only 17% of senior authorship
positions in sports science journals
are held by women (Martinez-Rosales et
al., 2021). Since returning to
full-time research in January 2020, I
have published 60 refereed journal
articles, 45% of which included only
female participants. This is in stark
contrast to the global academic
landscape, where over the past two
decades, only 7% of publications in
leading sports science journals have
exclusively studied women (Costello et
al., 2014; Ose et al., 2024). My
current research, funded at
approximately $1.5 million, centers on
athlete development, performance
prediction, and cultural diversity,
with a strong emphasis on female
athletes. A key priority is cultural
diversity, where I lead projects that
establish inclusive pathways for
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
and Pacific Island athletes. These
initiatives ensure culturally
competent sports science practices and
provide underrepresented athletes
access to better training and
competition opportunities, driving
both participation and performance
improvements. In athlete development,
I focus on bridging gaps between
long-term training models and elite
competition, particularly in women’s
strength and power sports, optimizing
development pathways for young
athletes transitioning to professional
levels. In performance prediction, I
examine factors such as muscle
typology and rate of force development
to enhance talent identification and
training outcomes, with a particular
emphasis on female athletes. #
Evidence of research impact My
research focuses on female athletic
performance and sports pathways for
under-represented communities, with
significant impact on both practice
and policy. Based, in part, on the
outcomes of my research [e.g., #2],
the Australian Institute of Sport
(AIS) established the Female
Performance and Health Initiative
(FPHI) to conduct
female-athlete-specific research,
deliver targeted education, and
improve knowledge about female
athletes within the AIS support
systems. As a direct result of this
initiative, the biannual Women in
Sport Congress was created to bring
together leading experts from academia
and industry to present cutting-edge
research and best practices in this
space. The congress serves as a
platform for both external delegates
and internal stakeholders to
collaborate, share knowledge, and
drive forward the agenda on female
athlete health and performance. I am
the Co-Chair of this congress,
facilitating critical discussions and
partnerships that shape the future of
female-focused sports science. Beyond
academia, my research has directly
influenced the National Rugby League
Women’s (NRLW) competition, leading to
the extension of match durations from
60 to 70 min based on evidence from my
team's research and subsequent report
submission. Under my leadership,
Griffith University and the
Commonwealth Games Federation
developed GAPS, an inclusive sports
pathways program for para-sport
athletes in Pacific developing
countries. Now recognized as the
Commonwealth Games Federation's
flagship development initiative, GAPS
has been highly successful across the
Commonwealth’s five regions. Our
research highlighted significant
differences between high-performance
systems in the Pacific and Australia,
emphasizing the need for more
sustainable, locally relevant models.
Despite challenges such as cultural
adaptation and limited resources, GAPS
proved effective in empowering
athletes to compete at elite levels.
The program’s impact extends beyond
athletic performance. Five medals were
won by GAPS participants, including
historic firsts for the Cook Islands
and Vanuatu. GAPS has not only
enhanced athletes' global
competitiveness but also developed
leadership skills and established them
as role models. For example, Vanuatu’s
bronze medalist Friana Kwevira has
become an advocate for women with
disabilities, inspiring others with
her message of ability over
disability. Cook Islands’ lawn bowls
athlete Taiki Paniani has similarly
used his success to transform
perceptions of the sport in his
country. GAPS has promoted social
inclusion, empowered women, and
reshaped perceptions of disability
within participating communities.
Athletes like Kwevira and Miller Pata
have become advocates for female
participation in sport and more
inclusive sporting environments. GAPS
has demonstrated the power of targeted
interventions to break down cultural
and social barriers, positioning
athletes as agents of change in their
home countries. The program’s success
has led to its continuation, with GAPS
athletes invited to compete in
selected para sport events at the
Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games. By
creating sustainable pathways, GAPS
has changed the lives of athletes,
reshaped sport pathways for Pacific
Island athletes, and driven long-term
commitments to inclusion and
diversity.